In a recent interview with The Daily Star, Mr. M Humayun Kabir, the president of Bangladesh Enterprise Institute and a former ambassador, provided a comprehensive analysis of the ongoing conflict in Myanmar’s Rakhine state and its potential implications for Bangladesh. Mr. Kabir emphasized the need for Bangladesh to assert its territorial integrity in light of the escalating conflict in Myanmar, particularly in the southeastern border region and St. Martin’s Island.

Acknowledging the complexity of the situation, Mr. Kabir highlighted Bangladesh’s seven-year commitment to providing shelter to the Rohingya population and expressed concern over the recent extension of the conflict to the border with Bangladesh, with bullets and shells reaching St. Martin’s Island. Despite these challenges, Bangladesh has adopted a diplomatic stance, refraining from direct involvement in Myanmar’s internal affairs while lodging formal protests against cross-border firing through diplomatic channels.

Mr. Kabir underscored the significant implications of the conflict in Myanmar for Bangladesh, particularly in light of the potential impact of the Arakan Army gaining control of the Rakhine region on the repatriation of Rohingya refugees. Additionally, the firing on Bangladeshi boats from the Myanmar side has left the border population vulnerable, posing a threat to Bangladesh’s territorial integrity.

Given the gravity of the situation, Mr. Kabir emphasized the importance of demonstrating Bangladesh’s determination and firmness to both Myanmar and the Arakan Army. He suggested that Bangladesh reassess its strategies to address challenges related to St. Martin’s Island and conveyed the message that any violation of territorial integrity is unacceptable. Mr. Kabir also highlighted the need for exploring new options in response to the evolving conflict scenario in Myanmar.

In light of reports indicating the abuse of the Rohingya population by both the Myanmar government and the Arakan Army, Mr. Kabir emphasized the humanitarian challenges faced by the Rohingya and the potential for an increase in refugees attempting to enter Bangladesh as the conflict escalates. He stressed the need for Bangladesh to engage with regional stakeholders and international partners to address the crisis and protect its territorial integrity, while continuing efforts to facilitate the repatriation of Rohingya refugees.

In conclusion, Mr. Kabir’s insights shed light on the growing diplomatic, humanitarian, and security challenges for Bangladesh amidst the conflict in Myanmar. His recommendations to engage with regional and international partners, protect territorial integrity, and address the plight of the Rohingya population reflect the urgency of the situation. With the conflict in Myanmar continuing to evolve, Bangladesh must remain vigilant and proactive in navigating these complex challenges.

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