China-Vietnam Relations Strengthened through 14 New Deals
The cross-border relationships between China and Vietnam have been strengthened through the recent meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Vietnam’s new leader, To Lam, in Beijing, where they signed 14 agreements. These agreements cover a wide range of topics, from rail systems to crocodile exports, signaling a mutual desire to enhance ties between the two communist nations despite occasional disputes over boundaries in the South China Sea.
President Xi Jinping emphasized China’s commitment to prioritizing its relationship with Vietnam, expressing support for Vietnam’s adherence to the Party leadership and its pursuit of a socialist path tailored to its own national conditions. He also stressed the importance of deepening reforms and socialist modernization in Vietnam. Lam reciprocated by emphasizing the significance of bilateral ties in Vietnam’s external policy and highlighting his visit to China as an affirmation of Vietnam’s strong regard for the relationship with China.
The signed documents include agreements on the planning and feasibility studies for standardizing railway routes, a key step towards upgrading cross-border rail links. This follows initial agreements made during President Xi’s state visit to Hanoi in December. The proposed railway projects aim to improve connectivity between the two countries, with potential routes connecting Lao Cai in Vietnam to Haiphong as well as Shenzhen in China to Haiphong. Upgrading Vietnam’s railway infrastructure is expected to facilitate trade and investment, given the growing number of Chinese manufacturers relocating export-oriented operations to Vietnam.
In addition to railway development, the signed documents encompass collaboration on central banks, media, health, and the quarantine and inspection of agricultural products such as coconuts, crocodiles, and durians. The leaders continued their discussions on important matters over tea in what was described as a “cordial and friendly atmosphere,” with plans to issue a joint declaration on further strengthening their strategic partnership.
Lam’s visit to China includes meetings with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and other top officials, reflecting the importance of the relationship between the two nations. This visit holds historical significance as Lam also visited locations in Guangzhou where former President Ho Chi Minh conducted revolutionary activities. It further demonstrates the longstanding diplomatic ties between China and Vietnam, which were established in 1950 and elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation in 2008, further expanded in 2013 to encompass shared international and regional issues.
These recent developments signify a deepening of ties between China and Vietnam, with a focus on facilitating trade, connectivity, and cooperation across various sectors. As both nations navigate evolving international dynamics, maintaining a strong and strategic partnership remains a key priority for both China and Vietnam.
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