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Quad Leaders Address South China Sea Concerns at Wilmington Summit

Summary
The Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware, saw Prime Ministers Modi, Biden, Albanese, and Kishida express serious concerns regarding coercive actions in the South China Sea. They emphasized the need for peaceful resolution of maritime disputes and opposed efforts that disrupt other nations’ resource exploitation activities. The leaders also called for reforms in the UN Security Council to enhance its inclusivity and effectiveness.

During the Fourth Quadrilateral Leaders’ Summit held in Wilmington, Delaware, on September 21, 2024, the leaders of Japan, the United States, India, and Australia convened to address pivotal international issues. Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India, President Joe Biden of the United States, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of Australia, and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan expressed their collective alarm regarding the escalating coercive and intimidating actions in the South China Sea. In their joint declaration, they emphasized their commitment to upholding international maritime law and condemned the militarization of contested territories, particularly the adverse use of coast guard and maritime militia vessels. The Quad Leaders firmly opposed interventions disrupting the legitimate offshore resource exploitation of various nations. The declaration outlined their insistence that maritime disputes should be resolved through peaceful dialogue and in accordance with international laws, notably the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Furthermore, the leaders acknowledged the urgent need for reform in the United Nations Security Council, advocating for greater inclusivity and representation across Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the Council’s membership.

The Quad, a strategic alliance comprising the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, was established to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific region. As geopolitical tensions rise in areas such as the South China Sea, the Quad nations aim to collectively address security concerns and foster stability in the region. The recent summit marks a significant diplomatic effort to reaffirm their stance against coercive actions that threaten regional peace and to promote adherence to international maritime laws. The summit not only underscores their commitment to maritime security but also addresses the urgent need for reform in global governance structures like the UN Security Council.

In conclusion, the Fourth Quad Leaders’ Summit served as a critical platform for leaders to express their deep concerns over the destabilizing activities in the South China Sea while reinforcing their commitment to international law and cooperation. The joint declaration emphasizes the importance of peaceful resolution of disputes and highlights the Quad’s role in promoting stability and democratic values in the Indo-Pacific region.

Original Source: m.economictimes.com

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