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Overview of Israel’s Recent Military Operations Against Hezbollah in Lebanon

Israel launched significant attacks on southern Beirut, targeting Hezbollah’s command, claiming to conduct precise strikes beneath civilian buildings. The bombardment resulted in substantial destruction, civilian casualties, and evoked international concern regarding the humanitarian implications of such military actions amidst ongoing conflicts.

On Friday, Israel conducted extensive attacks on the southern suburbs of Beirut, primarily targeting Hezbollah’s purported central command. These strikes, labelled the most intense since Israel escalated its military operations against Lebanon earlier this month, resulted in the destruction of at least seven buildings in Haret Hreik, according to Hezbollah’s Al-Manar TV. Several explosions were documented in the Dahiyeh neighborhood, compelling local civil defense teams to combat multiple fires while appealing for blood donations in anticipation of numerous casualties. The reverberations of the strikes were perceptible as far away as Jounieh, situated approximately 25 minutes north of Beirut. Israeli military leaders stated that the operation aimed at Hezbollah’s command post, which they asserted was hidden beneath civilian infrastructure. Reports suggested that Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, might have been in the targeted headquarters, although sources associated with Hezbollah refuted this claim, affirming that Nasrallah was secure. Dahiyeh, home to over half a million residents, has been grappling with the repercussions of air raids which commenced earlier in the month. Following the escalation, many individuals had begun to evacuate Dahiyeh, now facing widespread destruction reminiscent of the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah conflict. Amid these developments, the area has been portrayed by Israel as a situation where civilian lives are allegedly utilized as shields by Hezbollah, despite Dahiyeh being characterized as a typical suburban locality by various observers. One resident recounted how the extensive bombardment had instigated a mass exodus from the nearby Palestinian refugee camp, signaling deeply entrenched fears among civilians. Initial reports concerning the human impact of the strikes indicated a minimum of two fatalities and 76 injuries, although these numbers are anticipated to escalate significantly. Moreover, it has been confirmed that the United States was not informed prior to the initiation of these attacks, which drew attention amidst ongoing speculations regarding ceasefire negotiations. Nonetheless, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized Israel’s resolve to continue its military agenda, asserting, “As long as Hezbollah chooses the path of war, Israel has no choice…”. Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati condemned this latest Israeli offensive, characterizing the attacks as blatant disregard for international calls for a ceasefire, reflecting the region’s escalating tensions.

Israel’s military actions in Lebanon are often framed within the larger dynamics of the Israel-Hezbollah conflict, which has a history marked by periodic escalations and ceasefires. The strikes on Friday represent a significant intensification after a series of prior engagements. Hezbollah, regarded as a potent military organization within Lebanon, has been a focal point of Israeli military strategy, particularly since its emergence as a formidable foe during encounters such as the Lebanon War in 2006. This ongoing tension is exacerbated by geopolitical interactions, including U.S. involvement in the region, complicating hopes for lasting peace. Civilians in Lebanon increasingly find themselves entangled in military responses to perceived threats posed by Hezbollah, underscoring the urgent need for humanitarian considerations amid conflict. The densely populated suburbs of Beirut, particularly areas like Dahiyeh, have become battlegrounds due to these conflicts, leading to dire consequences for local populations. The pattern of civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure raises questions about the legality of such military tactics under international law, particularly concerning the principle of proportionality in warfare.

The series of attacks by Israel against Hezbollah’s purported strongholds in southern Beirut marks a critical juncture in the ongoing hostilities between the two parties. With civilian casualties mounting and the destruction of residential areas, the humanitarian crisis deepens. Despite calls for ceasefire, insights from both Israeli and Lebanese leaders indicate a continuation of military operations. The resultant tension exemplifies the complex interplay of regional politics, military strategy, and civilian safety, necessitating urgent international attention and action.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com

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