Growing Anti-China Sentiment in Myanmar: Implications and Consequences
Anti-Chinese sentiment in Myanmar is on the rise, illustrated by a recent attack on the Chinese consulate in Mandalay. Experts attribute this growing animosity to Beijing’s support of the military junta following the 2021 coup, which has alienated the local population. The recent attack marks the first on a Chinese diplomatic facility since 1967 and reflects broader frustrations towards China’s involvement in Myanmar’s complex political landscape.
Recent events in Myanmar have highlighted a disturbing trend of anti-Chinese sentiment, particularly following an attack on the Chinese consulate in Mandalay. This attack, which occurred on October 18, involved a small explosive device that damaged the consulate building; fortunately, there were no reported casualties. This incident marks the first assault on a Chinese diplomatic facility in Myanmar since the anti-China riots of 1967. In response to the explosion, military authorities have stated that they are seeking to identify and apprehend those responsible, yet no suspects have been arrested, and no group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Experts draw connections between the recent rise in anti-Chinese feelings and China’s perceived support for the military junta that seized power in Myanmar on February 1, 2021. As Ye Myo Hein, a senior expert at the United States Institute of Peace, notes, the public sentiment turned negative towards China following the coup, with many viewing the country as an ally of the junta. This discontent has only intensified since China re-established its backing of the junta, which experts believe may lead to increased hostility. The political instability in Myanmar, marked by resistance from pro-democracy forces and various ethnic groups against the junta, has further complicated China’s position. As rebel forces gain territory, China’s involvement appears to balance between supporting the military junta and engaging with ethnic groups opposing it. This duality has fostered distrust and anger towards China among sections of the population, including ethnic Chinese communities in Myanmar. In 2021, the fallout from the coup saw numerous protests against the Chinese government, with some Chinese businesses targeted during the unrest. David Scott Mathieson, an independent analyst, expressed concern that the consulate attack may indicate deeper anti-Chinese anger linked to Beijing’s longstanding support for the military regime. He stated that this discontent could escalate into further violence if not addressed adequately by the Chinese government. Despite the tensions, diplomatic efforts continue, with Myanmar military chief Min Aung Hlaing expected to visit China soon. The ongoing support from China, marked by arms supplies to the military, has resulted in a complex and volatile relationship that poses significant risks for Beijing.
The context of anti-Chinese sentiment in Myanmar is rooted in the country’s turbulent political landscape. Following the military coup in February 2021, public perception of China has shifted negatively due to its association with the junta. Historical instances of civil unrest against Chinese interests in Myanmar underline the potential volatility in the relationship between the two nations. Ethnic tensions, particularly in areas with significant Chinese populations, further exacerbate this sentiment, fostering a climate of distrust towards the Chinese government and its policies in Myanmar.
In summary, the increasing anti-Chinese sentiment in Myanmar is closely tied to the military junta’s reliance on Beijing for support following the coup. The recent attack on the Chinese consulate serves as a stark reminder of the potential fallout from this discontent. Analysts warn that China’s ongoing support for the junta will likely lead to heightened public animosity, with serious implications for bilateral relations. Whether through diplomacy or response to public sentiment, it is crucial for China to navigate these challenges carefully to avoid further escalation of tensions in Myanmar.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
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