Conflicts
AFRICA, AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, BIDEN, CIVIL WAR, CONFLICT, HUMANITARIAN CRISIS, JOHANNESBURG, KHARTOUM, KHARTOUM STATE, LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL, LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, MAYSOON DAHAB, MILITARY, RAPID SUPPORT FORCES, SOUTH AFRICA, SUDAN, SUDANESE ARMED FORCES, U. S
Sophia Klein
Amnesty International Warns of U.S. Allies’ Weapons Escalating Sudan’s Civil War
Amnesty International underscores that foreign weapon supplies are intensifying Sudan’s civil war, contributing to a humanitarian catastrophe with millions displaced and significant fatalities. The conflict, fueled by internal power struggles, intricate arms dealings, and mounting violence, particularly threatens vulnerable populations, necessitating international action to mitigate the crisis.
Amnesty International has reported that the ongoing civil war in Sudan, which has resulted in over 13 million displaced individuals since its outbreak 19 months ago, is exacerbated by the supply of arms from allied nations, specifically the United Arab Emirates and France. The conflict, ignited by a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) starting in April 2023, has led to widespread humanitarian crises, including famine and disease outbreaks disproportionately affecting children. Recent research has revealed a staggering death toll, estimating 61,000 fatalities in Khartoum State alone, with most deaths going unrecorded. As the RSF advances toward the city of El Fasher, fears of further violence and humanitarian suffering loom large, particularly for those residing in overcrowded displacement camps. The ongoing military support to the RSF continues to place civilians in peril and obstruct humanitarian efforts. Amnesty International has urged the United Nations Security Council to extend the arms embargo on Darfur to encompass all of Sudan to mitigate the conflict’s escalation.
The civil war in Sudan has escalated into one of the worst humanitarian crises in recent history, following a failed attempt to integrate the RSF into the national army. The fallout from leadership disputes has not only devastated the civilian population but also rendered aid efforts extremely challenging due to restricted access. The involvement of foreign powers supplying weapons to the conflicting factions complicates the situation, leading to allegations of war crimes and human rights violations occurring alongside severe humanitarian challenges.
In summary, the civil war in Sudan remains a major humanitarian disaster, fueled by international arms supplies and marked by alarming death tolls and widespread displacement. The role of U.S. allies in this conflict raises significant ethical concerns regarding military support provided to combatants accused of committing heinous acts against civilians. The urgent call for the expansion of the arms embargo reflects the necessity to curtail violence and promote peace in this war-torn nation.
Original Source: www.cbsnews.com
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