Baron Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel: Leader of the White Army in the Russian Civil War
Baron Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel (1878-1928) was a key general in the Russian Civil War, leading White forces during its final stages. Initially serving in the Russian imperial guard, he commanded a Cossack division in World War I and joined the White Army after the Bolshevik coup in 1917. Following defeats, he lived in exile in Europe, authoring memoirs about his experiences.
Pyotr Nikolayevich, Baron Wrangel, born on August 15, 1878, in Novo-Aleksandrovsk, Russian Empire, was a prominent general during the Russian Civil War. He led the anti-Bolshevik White forces during the conflict’s concluding phase from 1918 to 1920. As a member of an old German baronial family, he initially served in the Russian imperial guards and rose to command a Cossack division during World War I.
The Russian Civil War, fought between 1918 and 1920, saw conflict between the Bolshevik Red Army and the White forces, which included various anti-Bolshevik factions. Baron Wrangel became significant for his leadership role following the resignation of General Anton I. Denikin after the Whites faced setbacks. His efforts included attempts to garner support from peasants, Cossacks, and Western allies, as well as orchestrating military offensives despite the eventual defeats his forces faced.
In summary, Baron Wrangel’s leadership in the Russian Civil War represents a critical chapter in the struggle between the Bolsheviks and anti-Bolshevik forces. His relocation to exile in Western Europe after the loss of his command reflects the broader fate of the White forces, leading to an important historical figure’s memoirs, which provide insight into that tumultuous period.
Original Source: www.britannica.com
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