The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have reportedly killed over 200 civilians in Sudan’s White Nile state amid a power struggle with the military. Humanitarian crises intensify as approximately 12 million people have been displaced due to conflict. The RSF plans to establish its government, while military leader Gen. Burhan opposes this move.

Recent reports indicate that the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have killed over 200 unarmed civilians in a series of attacks in villages across Sudan’s White Nile state. These incidents, which occurred over three days in the al-Kadaris and al-Khelwat regions, coincided with the absence of military forces, leading to grave allegations of executions, kidnappings, enforced disappearances, and rampant looting by the RSF, as stated by a local rights organization, the Emergency Lawyers network.

Historically allied with the military, the RSF has faced severe repercussions following the civil conflict that erupted in April 2023. Tensions escalated after a coup led to a power struggle between army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commonly referred to as “Hemedti”. While Hemedti and other RSF leaders have retreated to Kenya to devise a plan for establishing an autonomous government in regions they control, analysts predict this development may exacerbate Sudan’s existing divisions.

The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has reached alarming proportions, with approximately 12 million individuals displaced due to ongoing hostilities. Both the RSF and the army are implicated in the significant loss of civilian life, with accusations of numerous war crimes being levied against both factions. Following military successes in securing parts of the capital, Khartoum, and significant regions like Gezira, the RSF is now re-engaging with allied groups in Nairobi to finalize a political strategy termed the “Government of Peace and Unity.”

In response to these developments, General Burhan has condemned the RSF’s intentions and reaffirmed his commitment to recapture full control of Khartoum. Having relocated his base of operations to Port Sudan after losing key territories in the capital, Burhan’s forces are poised to advance against the RSF’s ambitions to consolidate power in Darfur and Kordofan states.

The ongoing civil war in Sudan remains a pivotal concern for both regional stability and humanitarian efforts, as the international community watches the rapidly evolving situation unfold.

In summary, the conflict in Sudan has resulted in horrific civilian casualties due to the RSF’s violent actions. The power struggle between military leaders has intensified, jeopardizing the prospect of a unified governance system. Humanitarian issues related to mass displacement and atrocities are at critical levels, prompting urgent international attention and response. The unfolding situation necessitates a careful examination of alliances and strategies as both factions vie for control.

Original Source: www.bbc.com

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