Saudi Arabia Facilitates U.S.-Russia Discussions on Ukraine Amid Regional Tension

Saudi Arabia hosted U.S.-Russia talks on Ukraine, aiming to improve relations with Washington while Ukraine was not included. Russian officials believe the U.S. gained a better understanding of their position. These discussions coincide with a major summit on Gaza, indicating Saudi efforts to assert its diplomatic influence in key global issues.

Saudi Arabia has recently hosted intricate discussions between the United States and Russia concerning the ongoing situation in Ukraine, held in the capital, Riyadh. Russian officials reported that these talks have enhanced the U.S. understanding of Russia’s stance on Ukrainian issues. The Saudi state aims to leverage this diplomatic event to strengthen its ties with Washington, amidst criticism from Ukraine for their exclusion from the negotiations.

During the configuration of talks, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov engaged with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and American policymakers including Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Lavrov expressed that the dialogue was productive, indicating that both parties listened attentively and understood each other’s positions. There was also speculation regarding the U.S. being receptive to the idea of lifting sanctions imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The discussions, while centered on Ukraine, also appear to be an effort by Saudi Arabia to reestablish its diplomatic relationship with the U.S., affected by recent geopolitical dynamics, particularly concerning the Gaza conflict. Initially, the Saudi Kingdom had been expected to foster warmer relations with Israel, a move prompted by prior agreements under the Trump administration. However, the escalating violence in Gaza and significant casualties have derailed such developments.

Experts note that by hosting dialogue related to the Russia-Ukraine war, Saudi Arabia aspires to position itself as an emerging regional power, engaging in global affairs akin to nations like South Africa and India. This diplomatic undertaking aims to reshape Saudi Arabia’s image beyond its traditional regional influence, striving for heightened significance on the international stage.

In parallel, Saudi Arabia is preparing to convene a summit to discuss strategies for Gaza, following up on President Trump’s proposals amidst concerns regarding the displacement of Palestinians. Riyadh has stated its intent to assume a leadership role in mediating peace efforts in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, effectively countering Iran’s influence in championing Palestinian issues.

Subsequently to the recent U.S.-Russia meetings, a preliminary agreement was reached to initiate talks aimed at resolving the Ukrainian conflict, delving into territory and security guarantees. U.S. officials emphasized the need for a permanent cessation of hostilities. Despite these developments, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized the exclusion of Ukraine from such vital discussions.

Several Middle Eastern nations have maintained dialogue with Russia throughout the Ukraine crisis, with Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the UAE acting as intermediaries. These countries have yielded varying degrees of diplomatic engagement, attempting to facilitate communication between both sides while fostering avenues for conflict resolution.

The recent U.S.-Russia talks, hosted by Saudi Arabia, highlight a complex diplomatic effort amidst growing regional tensions, particularly concerning Gaza and the Ukraine conflict. Saudi Arabia’s initiative reflects its ambitions to emerge as a significant power on the global stage, while Russia and the U.S. appear open to negotiations. However, Ukraine’s exclusion raises concerns about the efficacy of such discussions without direct Ukrainian involvement.

Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net