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AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE SECRETARIAT, ARGENTINA, ASIA, CHINA, EUROPEAN UNION, GRUPO BELTRAN, GRUPO COTO, INFLATION, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, ISRAEL, JAVIER MILEI, MARFRIG GLOBAL FOODS SA, MARINE INSIGHT ACADEMY, MEXICO, MILEI, MINERVA SA, NORTH AMERICA, REUTERS, SOUTH AMERICA, SUPPLY CHAIN, TRADE
Sophia Klein
Argentina Ends 50-Year Live Cattle Export Ban to Revitalize Economy
Argentina has lifted its 50-year ban on live cattle exports, a move aimed at boosting competition and supporting economic growth. This decision is part of President Milei’s strategy to deregulate the economy and enhance the agricultural sector’s role as a foreign currency source. The country, known for its high-quality beef, is now set to expand its export capabilities amid anticipated competition from foreign firms, especially in the meatpacking industry.
Argentina has lifted its prohibition on live cattle exports, a restriction that had been entrenched since 1973. This significant change is an integral part of President Javier Milei’s agenda to liberalize the nation’s economy and encourage market competition. The agriculture secretariat announced the measure on February 26, emphasizing its potential to foster greater competition within the livestock and meat sectors.
The new policy, which took effect immediately, enables cattle to be exported to slaughterhouses for the first time in over fifty years. Recognized globally for its premium beef, Argentina relies heavily on its agricultural sector, which is vital for generating foreign currency. The revenue generated from beef, corn, soybeans, and wheat is essential for paying off national debt and financing imports, making agricultural exports a cornerstone of the economy.
The decision to lift the ban is accompanied by other trade-supportive policies, such as a recent five-month temporary tax cut on grain and derivative exports aimed at boosting international sales. Furthermore, the government has reduced beef export duties from 9% to 6.75%, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of Argentine beef in international markets. Such initiatives are designed to attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth by minimizing state interference.
With a cattle herd of approximately 53 million, Argentina stands as one of the world’s leading beef producers. In 2024, beef exports soared to 935,000 metric tons, marking a 10% increase over the previous year, although still shy of the historical peak of 981,000 tons recorded in 1924. Last year, Argentina exported various beef products to 53 foreign markets, a notable increase from the previous count of 42 markets, with a substantial portion headed to China.
While the lifting of the export ban is anticipated to present fresh opportunities for exporters, it may also introduce challenges for local meat processors. Established companies such as Grupo Coto and Grupo Beltran will now contend with Brazilian competitors like Marfrig Global Foods SA and Minerva SA, who maintain significant market presence. This could ultimately reshape the domestic meatpacking landscape, heralding a new era of competition.
In conclusion, Argentina’s recent decision to lift a 50-year ban on live cattle exports is poised to revitalize its agricultural sector and stimulate economic growth through increased competition. This measure, alongside recent tax cuts and reduced beef export duties, reflects President Milei’s commitment to fostering a free-market environment. However, local meat processors may face heightened competition from international players, necessitating strategic adaptations within the market.
Original Source: www.marineinsight.com
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