Burundi Troop Withdrawal Amid Humanitarian Crisis in DR Congo
Burundi has begun withdrawing troops from DR Congo as refugees flood into Burundi due to escalating violence from M23 fighters. The UN has noted a significant humanitarian crisis, with tens of thousands fleeing into Burundi for safety. Concerns are rising about regional conflict amidst logistical challenges faced by Burundian forces as they confront the M23 and their allies.
Burundi has commenced an expedited withdrawal of troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), according to a senior military official. This development coincides with a significant influx of Burundian refugees fleeing the escalating conflict in DR Congo, marking the largest refugee arrival in Burundi in 25 years. The ongoing confrontations led by Rwandan-backed M23 fighters have resulted in the capture of key cities, raising alarms about regional instability.
The United Nations reports continuous M23 offensives in North and South Kivu, warning of their advance towards strategically critical locations. The Burundian Army is reportedly facing acute logistical challenges, leading to a withdrawal of forces from the Rusizi plain. A military officer noted that one battalion has been dispatched to ensure the safe extraction of troops from South Kivu amidst significant resupply difficulties.
Burundi has deployed over 10,000 soldiers to support the Congolese army against M23 and other militia groups. However, current conditions stem from mismanagement and lack of supplies, leaving Burundian soldiers inadequately equipped with ammunition and resources. Earlier statements denying a tactical withdrawal have led to confusion among officials regarding the actual status on the ground.
UNHCR’s representative in Burundi highlighted a substantial refugee surge from DR Congo, recognizing it as an unprecedented situation since the early 2000s. Approximately 30,000 individuals have crossed into Burundi recently, a figure that continues to increase daily, driven by violence and fear, particularly due to the proximity of M23’s advances.
Refugees shared harrowing accounts of fleeing violence, emphasizing their desperate need for assistance. Officials expressed intentions to relocate the refugees to safety in eastern Burundi, with planned provisions for refugee status. Prior to this crisis, Burundi was already sheltering about 90,000 displaced individuals due to prior conflicts in the eastern DRC regions.
The UN Security Council is being alerted to the dangers posed by M23, particularly as their operations draw nearer to the borders of DR Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi. Concerns regarding a broader regional conflict have intensified, recalling fears of the Second Congo War’s devastating impact. This week, the United States imposed sanctions against a Rwandan official for support of M23, amidst ongoing denials of Rwandan involvement in the fighting.
The current refugee crisis in Burundi arises from intensified conflicts in DR Congo, particularly due to M23’s offensive actions. The withdrawal of Burundian forces reflects the dire circumstances on the ground, where soldiers face inadequate support and resupply. The escalating situation prompts urgent humanitarian needs, with thousands seeking refuge in Burundi from violence. The strategic implications of these developments raise concerns of larger regional conflicts reminiscent of past wars, calling for heightened international attention and intervention.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
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