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Egypt’s Comprehensive Plan for Gaza Reconstruction Unveiled

Egypt has proposed a reconstruction plan for Gaza, receiving Arab League endorsement as an alternative to Trump’s plan. The initiative consists of three phases aimed at rebuilding infrastructure, providing housing, and re-establishing governance without displacing Palestinians. Funding of $53 billion is needed, with significant challenges regarding acceptance by Hamas and Israel.

Egypt’s plan for Gaza’s reconstruction has been endorsed by Arab states, providing an alternative to US President Trump’s controversial proposal. Unveiled during an Arab League Summit in Cairo, the plan aims to rebuild Gaza post-conflict without forcibly displacing its Palestinian residents. It proposes a framework consisting of three phases: interim measures, extensive reconstruction, and governance.

Phase one involves a six-month period for conducting initial cleanup and establishing a temporary housing framework, focusing on the main thoroughfares. Following this, a longer reconstruction phase is planned to extend for four to five years, during which vital infrastructure, housing, and basic services will be restored and improved.

The reconstruction plan proposes to build 200,000 temporary housing units within the first six months and ultimately aims for 400,000 permanent homes. Additionally, the restoration of Gaza’s seaport and airport will be prioritized, simulating a comprehensive growth trajectory for the region. Key governance changes suggest the introduction of a technocratic administration to manage local affairs.

Funding for the plan is outlined at $53 billion, divided into three financing phases—starting with $3 billion for immediate needs followed by $20 billion and $30 billion for infrastructural development. The financing would be secured from a broad spectrum of international donors including the United Nations and private sectors.

Challenges remain inherent in the plan due to potential opposition from Hamas, Israel, and the United States. While Hamas has indicated some willingness to cooperate, it remains firmly opposed to disarmament and its acceptance of PA governance is uncertain. Further complicating matters, Israel has expressed resistance to restoring PA authority in Gaza.

President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi emphasized the plan’s importance in creating stability and security in the region, advocating for collaborative efforts to enhance peace. Moreover, there is the critical question of the US stance and whether President Trump will forsake his original strategy in favor of Egypt’s proposed plan, particularly in light of Israeli preferences.

In summary, Egypt’s reconstruction plan for Gaza aims to provide a comprehensive framework for rebuilding the war-torn area while ensuring the Palestinian population does not face displacement. While the initiative has garnered Arab support, significant hurdles remain regarding acceptance by Hamas, Israel, and the United States. A collaborative approach involving international funding and governance reforms is critical to its success.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com

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