Saudi Arabia is reviewing the possibility of resuming imports from Lebanon and lifting travel restrictions for its citizens, a move prompted by improved relations following a meeting between Lebanese President Aoun and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This reflects a shift in Saudi engagement in Lebanese politics, especially following Hezbollah’s weakening influence. Both parties highlighted the importance of state sovereignty and addressing mutual concerns over security and trade.

Saudi Arabia is set to evaluate the potential reinstatement of imports from Lebanon and the lifting of a travel prohibition for its citizens visiting the country. This decision follows a recent meeting between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, marking Aoun’s inaugural overseas visit since his inauguration in January. The two governments expressed optimism regarding improving relations.

Relations between Saudi Arabia and Lebanon had strained due to the influence of the Iran-aligned Hezbollah, which has seen its power diminished following last year’s conflict with Israel. The joint statement indicated a commitment to addressing “obstacles” to the resumption of Lebanese exports and the necessary actions to permit Saudi nationals to travel to Lebanon.

The Saudi government had previously suspended imports of Lebanese fruits and vegetables in April 2021, citing drug smuggling concerns and alleging Lebanese inaction on the matter. Notably, prior to this, Saudi Arabia was Lebanon’s primary market for agricultural exports, accounting for over 22 percent of the total in 2019.

Since 2021, Saudi citizens have been required to seek governmental approval prior to traveling to Lebanon, reflecting ongoing tensions. The recent election of Aoun, favored by both Riyadh and Washington, was influenced by Hezbollah’s diminishing power and shifts in the political landscape in Syria.

In their discussions, both parties affirmed the importance of Lebanese state sovereignty over all territory and the need to limit arms possession to the state, reinforcing the national role of the Lebanese army. The statement also revived discussions about the potential for reinstating military assistance that Riyadh had suspended in 2016 due to Hezbollah’s political clout.

Moreover, Aoun emphasized to the Saudi-owned newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat his intention to reactivate military aid. The two governments underscored the necessity of adhering to commitments articulated in the presidential oath, which asserts the state’s monopoly on weaponry amid a backdrop of conflicting arms possession within Lebanon.

They further reiterated the significance of the 1989 Taif Agreement, which was instrumental in concluding the Lebanese civil war. The statement also called for the Israeli army’s withdrawal from Lebanese soil, following a ceasefire established in November. Recent statements by Israeli officials indicated plans to maintain a presence in the so-called buffer zone beyond the deadline for withdrawal.

The Saudi decision to reassess trade and travel bans with Lebanon reflects a significant diplomatic shift following a long period of tension. The meeting between President Aoun and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman indicates a commitment towards improved relations and cooperation on security issues, particularly concerning Hezbollah’s influence. Additionally, the discussions surrounding military aid signify a potential renewal of support from Riyadh for Lebanon’s stability and sovereignty.

Original Source: www.newarab.com

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