Men Risk Everything to Escape Rebel Conscription in DR Congo
Many men in eastern DR Congo are attempting to swim across the dangerous Rusizi river to evade forced conscription by M23 rebels amid intense conflict. This has led to approximately 70,000 refugees seeking safety in Burundi, where conditions in makeshift camps are extremely challenging. The crisis reflects ongoing tensions and humanitarian issues exacerbated by historical ethnic rivalries in the region.
In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, many men are risking their lives attempting to swim the dangerous Rusizi river to evade conscription by M23 rebels. Amid escalating conflicts, 25-year-old Jordan Bita shared his harrowing escape, swimming across the river while clutching a bag of his possessions. He recounted how the rebellious group has been forcing men to join their ranks to combat the government, prompting desperate measures to reach safety in neighboring Burundi.
The situation has intensified, particularly after M23 rebels captured key cities including Goma and Bukavu. Nearly 70,000 individuals have sought refuge in Burundi, a troubling indication of the crisis’s severity. Burundian troops are actively monitoring the border, ensuring that no weapons pass into their territory while aiding those fleeing.
Refugees like Amani Sebakungu express the trepidation associated with the perilous river crossing. Many have drowned, with unreported fatalities likely. Clarice Kacindi, who tragically lost her three-year-old child, articulated her despair, stating, “M23 are making our lives very difficult. They must stop this war.”
The conditions faced by refugees in makeshift camps are dire, with multiple people sharing tents and limited access to food. The once-bustling border post between Congo and Burundi now solely caters to refugees, primarily women and children, while men are reportedly being ordered to stay behind in Congo.
Burundi has reinforced its military presence in Congo, concerned about the rising threat from M23 rebels, particularly due to historical tensions with Rwanda. Fears persist that a fortified M23 would empower Burundian rebel factions, exacerbating the conflict.
UN officials highlight the unprecedented magnitude of this refugee crisis for Burundi, stressing the need for substantial international support. As elderly survivors recount their repeated experiences of fleeing violence, individuals like Charlotte Odile seek safety and stability for their children, illuminating the humanitarian challenges in the region.
In summary, the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo is increasingly perilous, as men risk drowning to escape conscription by M23 rebels. Escalating conflicts have led to a significant refugee crisis in Burundi, where conditions are dire and require urgent international attention. The history of ethnic tensions complicates the ongoing struggles faced by individuals attempting to find refuge and safety in a neighboring country.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
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