This article discusses Suisheng Zhao’s insights on the evolution of China’s foreign policy under Xi Jinping, its implications for U.S.-China relations, and the challenges both nations face in the geopolitical arena. It highlights Xi’s confrontational stance, the role of domestic public opinion, and impending issues that may affect the bilateral relationship, particularly concerning Taiwan.

The dynamics of China’s foreign policy have undergone significant transformation, particularly under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, according to Suisheng Zhao, a professor at the University of Denver. Zhao’s recent book, “The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy,” provides an in-depth analysis of these changes and their implications for global power dynamics, especially regarding U.S.-China relations.

Historically, China’s foreign policy has evolved through distinct phases. Mao Zedong’s era emphasized “revolutionary foreign policy,” aiming to establish China’s independence from imperialist powers. In contrast, Deng Xiaoping’s approach focused on “developmental foreign policy,” facilitating China’s economic modernization while creating a more peaceful international environment. Xi Jinping’s “Great Power” diplomacy marks a significant shift, positioning China as a global competitor to the United States.

Zhao further elucidates how Chinese domestic public opinion is orchestrated within an authoritarian framework, where information is tightly controlled by the state. Xi Jinping’s administration projects a narrative that fuels nationalist sentiment, positioning Western powers as adversaries that impede China’s progress. This confrontational rhetoric has garnered domestic support for Xi’s foreign policy, portraying it as a necessary measure against perceived threats from the West.

Looking forward, Zhao expresses uncertainty regarding the trajectory of U.S.-China relations over the next four years, particularly with the possibility of Donald Trump resuming the presidency. He identifies three primary areas of competition: the struggle for global leadership, ideological confrontations, and the contentious Taiwan issue. As China asserts itself on the global stage, it challenges the historical dominance of the United States, complicating the geopolitical landscape while galvanizing tensions over Taiwan’s democratic developments.

In conclusion, the evolution of China’s foreign policy under Xi Jinping represents a significant reorientation toward assertiveness, driven largely by domestic narratives and competition with the United States. The intricate interplay of leadership styles, public opinion management, and global strategic posturing requires close observation, particularly as the future of U.S.-China relations remains precarious. As both nations navigate this complex landscape, the potential for confrontation, especially over Taiwan, looms large, warranting careful diplomacy moving forward.

Original Source: www.du.edu

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