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India’s Engagement with Afghanistan: A Focus on Bilateral Relations and Humanitarian Support

India is engaging with the Taliban to address bilateral relations, emphasizing historical ties and humanitarian assistance. Discussions led by Ambassador Parvathaneni Harish focused on future development projects and ongoing aid since 2001. India has delivered substantial humanitarian support and seeks to enhance its role in Afghanistan while monitoring regional stability.

India is closely monitoring the situation in Afghanistan and has engaged in discussions with the Taliban regime regarding various aspects of bilateral relations, emphasizing the significance of the historical people-to-people ties. During a UN Security Council meeting, India’s Permanent Representative, Ambassador Parvathaneni Harish, highlighted a recent meeting in Dubai between Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Acting Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi, which marked the highest-level direct contact between Delhi and the Taliban since 2021.

The discussions between both parties focused on a range of bilateral issues, with the Afghan side expressing appreciation for India’s unwavering support to the Afghan populace. Harish noted intentions for India to undertake developmental projects alongside ongoing humanitarian assistance programs. He underscored the long-standing relationship between India and Afghanistan, emphasizing that it is founded on a unique connection between their peoples.

India’s strategy encompasses closely monitoring Afghanistan’s evolving circumstances and participating actively in both regional and international initiatives aimed at fostering peace and stability. Harish stated that India’s humanitarian efforts uphold a commitment to resolving conflicts through a collaborative international approach under the UN framework.

India is engaged in numerous assistance programs coordinated with various UN agencies, targeting health, education, food security, and development across all Afghan provinces. Since 2001, India has completed over 500 developmental projects in Afghanistan. Notably, since August 2021, India has delivered significant humanitarian aid, including 27 tons of relief materials.

In partnership with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, India has addressed the welfare of Afghan women and drug users, distributing hygiene kits, baby food, and medical supplies. Harish reiterated India’s “readiness” to address the needs of the Afghans and maintain close communication with all stakeholders in Afghanistan’s stabilization efforts.

UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative Roza Otunbayeva stated that it is the responsibility of the Taliban to indicate their willingness for reintegration into the international system, emphasizing the need for cooperation on international obligations for the welfare of all Afghans. She stressed that the presence of terrorist groups raises legitimate doubts about the Taliban’s commitment to maintaining a non-threatening environment.

Following the meeting between Misri and Muttaqi, India’s Ministry of External Affairs highlighted intentions to support the health sector and refugee rehabilitation, in addition to enhancing sports cooperation and utilizing the Chabahar port for trade and humanitarian assistance, all while acknowledging Afghanistan’s security sensitivities.

In conclusion, India remains committed to fostering positive relations with Afghanistan, focusing on humanitarian assistance and developmental partnerships. The discussions with the Taliban have highlighted India’s historical ties and its ongoing efforts to support the Afghan populace. By engaging with regional and international stakeholders, India aims to contribute to a stable and prosperous Afghanistan while addressing pressing humanitarian needs.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com

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