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Uzbekistan’s $2.6 Billion Initiative to Develop Mineral Resources and U.S. Ties

Uzbekistan has initiated a $2.6 billion investment plan to develop its mineral resources, potentially becoming a crucial supplier of rare earths for the U.S. This initiative, announced by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, includes 76 projects and aims to foster a domestic industrial base for manufacturing. It also seeks to enhance cooperation with the United States in the critical minerals sector, following prior discussions and agreements between the two nations.

Uzbekistan has launched a substantial initiative worth $2.6 billion to enhance the development of its extensive mineral resources. Announced by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on March 7 in Tashkent, this three-year investment plan encompasses 76 projects targeting 28 different minerals utilized in the manufacture of durable goods, as reported by News.Az, citing Eurasianet.

The country possesses significant deposits of vital minerals such as tungsten, lithium, titanium, and vanadium, essential for various industries including nuclear reactor construction. However, previous efforts to exploit these resources have lagged due in part to insufficient investment, prompting this new initiative to stimulate domestic industrial growth.

The goal of this initiative is to cultivate a local industrial base that will utilize minerals sourced from Uzbekistan for the production of vehicles, electronics, and high-tech items within its borders. This plan is also set to create new opportunities for trade and investment with the United States.

“The main task is to extract valuable raw materials directly from ore using modern technologies, increase the purity of minerals and create products with high added value,” stated Mirziyoyev. For instance, enhancing tungsten concentrate from the Ingichka deposit could potentially double its added value.

Fundamental to the initiative is the allocation of funds for geological exploration to discover new mineral deposits and the establishment of technology hubs in the Tashkent and Samarkand regions. These hubs will focus on training specialists in modern mining technologies and best practices, presenting an opportunity for U.S. involvement.

The United States has expressed a strong interest in Uzbekistan’s rare earth minerals, particularly during the Trump administration, which aims to diminish reliance on China for crucial materials. In a conversation with Mirziyoyev on February 21, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized the United States’ eagerness to explore “mutually beneficial opportunities for investment in critical minerals.”

U.S. interest predates the Trump administration, as discussions began during the Biden administration under the C5+1 dialogue framework in September 2023. Moreover, both nations signed a memorandum of understanding in September 2024 regarding the development of mineral resources.

While visiting Tashkent in November, then-US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu underscored the cooperation on vital minerals as a crucial aspect of the evolving strategic partnership.

“Both sides declared the importance of continuing close consultations and celebrated new areas of cooperation, including in critical minerals production,” noted Lu. Recent developments, including the signing of the Critical Minerals MOU, signify significant strides in this area between the United States and Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan’s newly launched $2.6 billion initiative aims to leverage the country’s rich mineral resources, with a focus on establishing a robust domestic industrial base and inviting U.S. investment. The strategic partnership with the United States is expected to facilitate technological advancements and collaborative opportunities, thereby enhancing mineral production and processing, particularly in critical minerals such as tungsten and lithium. The commitment to developing local expertise and resource management reflects a pivotal shift towards sustainable economic growth and international collaboration.

Original Source: news.az

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