The DRC and M23 rebels are set to begin direct peace talks in Luanda on March 18, mediated by Angola. This decision reflects the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, where violence has led to numerous casualties and displacements. The talks may provide an opportunity to address the complex issues contributing to the unrest, including external influences and resource control.

The government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebels, who are reportedly backed by Rwanda, are set to enter direct peace negotiations next week. The Angolan government, which is serving as a mediator, announced that the talks will commence in Luanda on March 18, following an invitation extended to the DRC.

Angola has previously played a mediating role in the ongoing conflict, particularly after the M23 took control of several strategic towns, including Goma and Bukavu, in eastern Congo. Tensions escalated when the M23, a significant faction among the over 100 armed groups in the region, advanced amid a backdrop of accusations and denials regarding Rwandan support for the rebels.

During a recent trip to Angola, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi acknowledged the invitation for talks, although it remains uncertain whether the government will comply. M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa asserted on social media that the negotiations were a necessary development, stating, “the only civilized option to resolve the current crisis that has lasted for decades.”

According to government reports, over 7,000 individuals have perished in this conflict since its escalation in January. The United Nations refugee agency indicated that nearly 80,000 people have fled the DRC due to violence, with 61,000 seeking refuge in neighboring Burundi.

The DRC’s eastern region is rich in valuable minerals like coltan, cobalt, copper, and lithium, making it a highly contested area. Neighboring countries, including South Africa and Uganda, maintain military presence in eastern Congo, raising concerns of regional conflict reminiscent of the devastating wars in the 1990s and 2000s, which resulted in millions of fatalities.

In summary, the DRC and M23 rebels will commence direct negotiations in Angola next week, mediated by the Angolan government. This development follows significant violence in the region and ongoing humanitarian crises, emphasizing the urgent need for a resolution. The outcome of these talks remains uncertain, as regional tensions and historical grievances continue to influence the conflict landscape.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com

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