Iranian, Chinese, and Russian officials convened in Beijing to address Iran’s nuclear program amidst U.S. pressure. They emphasized diplomatic dialogue, affirmed support for the JCPOA, and underscored mutual strategic interests. Experts suggest a looming urgency due to approaching sanctions deadlines and escalating geopolitical tensions.

During a recent meeting in Beijing, officials from Iran, China, and Russia convened to deliberate on Iran’s nuclear program amidst pressures from the United States and an evolving international landscape. The meeting involved Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Alexeevich Ryabkov, and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi, who communicated their commitment to finding a diplomatic resolution regarding the nuclear issue and the lifting of sanctions.

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma emphasized the necessity for political dialogue and diplomacy, urging relevant parties to alleviate the underlying causes of tensions by abandoning sanctions and threats. Furthermore, the three nations expressed their support for the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which mandates Iran to limit its nuclear ambitions in exchange for relief from sanctions.

Wu Bingbing from Peking University asserted that the JCPOA serves the interests of all parties involved, allowing Iran to advance nuclear energy peacefully and bolstering the non-proliferation regime. However, he highlighted the detrimental impact of the U.S. withdrawal from the deal in 2018, leading to reinstated sanctions that inhibited Iran’s compliance.

Zhao Tong, a noted nuclear weapons expert, reiterated the urgency of the situation, citing an October deadline for existing members of the JCPOA to invoke stringent sanctions against Iran. He also pointed out Iran’s acceleration of uranium enrichment and the vulnerability of Iranian air defenses due to Israeli airstrikes, highlighting a critical timeframe for potential military actions against Iranian nuclear facilities.

Experts agree that China, Iran, and Russia share mutual strategic goals and are navigating a complex U.S. political landscape marked by ongoing negotiations regarding Ukraine and economic tensions with China. They exhibit a vested interest in consolidating their positions before interacting with Western nations, given the shifts in U.S. foreign policy.

The recent discussions among Iran, China, and Russia underscore the complexities surrounding Iran’s nuclear ambitions in the context of international diplomacy. With the backdrop of U.S. sanctions and heightened tensions, the reaffirmation of the JCPOA and mutual support among these nations demonstrates their commitment to a diplomatic approach, despite the prevailing pressures and urgency of the situation. Continued dialogue and cooperation among these three countries appear crucial as they navigate a changing geopolitical landscape.

Original Source: health.wusf.usf.edu

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