Starlink’s Promise for Enhancing Internet Connectivity in Bangladesh
Starlink represents a transformative opportunity for Bangladesh’s internet landscape, especially after political shutdowns during protests. Its satellite-based system offers reliable connectivity, protecting users from disruptions. The government’s initiative to collaborate with Starlink aims to enhance service quality and accessibility, particularly in underserved regions, while addressing concerns surrounding foreign influence and service costs.
The recent claims by former State Minister for ICT Zunaid Ahmed Palak regarding an internet blackout during the student-citizen uprising in Bangladesh revealed a troubling narrative. While he suggested that disruptions were caused by vandalism, the public largely perceived this as an attempt to obscure government-directed shutdowns intended to quell protests. Data from the Bangladesh Mobile Phone Consumer Association (BMPCA) confirmed that mobile internet was blocked for 13 days, broadband for 8 days, and social media for 15 days, highlighting the extent of the issue.
Such internet blackouts are not unique to Bangladesh; they have been implemented by autocratic governments worldwide to stifle dissent. These disruptions impact vital services, greatly affecting financial transactions, education, and communication. Individuals, whether involved in protests or not, find themselves urgently seeking reliable internet services that cannot be easily interrupted.
On April 19, 2024, a more technical setback occurred when the SEA-ME-WE 5 submarine cable, a principal conduit for international bandwidth to Bangladesh, was severed, leading to significant internet disruptions for a month. Since undersea cables account for 95% of global data traffic, such failures can cripple nations, leaving them disconnected from the global network.
Starlink, a satellite internet provider owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, presents a significant alternative to traditional internet service models. By utilizing a constellation of satellites in low-Earth orbit, Starlink offers reliable and high-speed internet in 98 countries, proving effective even in challenging circumstances. For example, during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Starlink has been vital in maintaining communications, effectively demonstrating its resilience against jamming attempts.
Recognizing the potential benefits of Starlink, the Bangladeshi government is taking steps to introduce this technology. Interim government press secretary Shafiqul Alam indicated that one motivation for incorporating Starlink is to prevent future internet shutdowns. Collaborations with various Bangladeshi companies to establish ground stations have begun, and guidelines are being drafted by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) to facilitate Starlink’s operations.
Starlink’s decentralized network design significantly reduces the likelihood of total service disruption during political or technical crises, thereby enhancing national cybersecurity. For Bangladesh’s community of approximately 650,000 freelancers—who collectively contribute $1 billion annually to IT exports—this would provide essential stability, protecting them from losses due to shutdowns.
Moreover, Starlink holds the potential to extend internet access to Bangladesh’s most remote regions, benefiting underserved populations. Areas like Bhola, the Sundarbans, and the Chattogram Hill Tracts, where traditional internet services remain inaccessible, could see substantial improvements in connectivity and quality of life.
The introduction of Starlink is also expected to foster competition in Bangladesh’s telecommunications sector, compelling existing ISPs to enhance their services, which would benefit consumers by improving quality and reducing prices.
Nonetheless, the concept of foreign involvement in communication infrastructure raises valid concerns. Detractors highlight Starlink’s connections to US military and intelligence, fearing potential data surveillance and interception. While these concerns merit careful consideration, they remain speculative at this stage. Should Starlink demonstrate unreliability, alternatives would always be available for Bangladesh to choose from.
Additionally, cost remains a factor in Starlink’s adoption. The pricing structure varies globally, with the US pricing the Starlink Standard Kit at $349 and a monthly fee of $120. In some African nations, however, costs are lower for hardware and service. Although Starlink may impose higher initial and ongoing costs compared to traditional offerings, its ability to provide consistent connectivity in challenging areas could represent significant value to underserved regions.
In this modern age, dependable internet service is essential for various aspects of society, including education, healthcare, and democratic engagement. While Starlink may not be a flawless solution, it stands as a viable option that addresses the urgent needs for accessible internet service in Bangladesh and similar contexts.
In conclusion, Starlink holds significant promise for revolutionizing internet access in Bangladesh. By offering a decentralized and resilient alternative to traditional infrastructure, it could safeguard communication during political unrest and extend connectivity to remote areas. Moreover, its introduction may elevate competition within Bangladesh’s telecommunications market, enhancing service quality. While concerns regarding foreign influence and service costs require careful evaluation, the potential benefits of Starlink provide a compelling case for its adoption.
Original Source: thefinancialexpress.com.bd
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