The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have agreed to attend peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government in Luanda, Angola. This marks a shift for the Congolese government, which had previously refused to negotiate with the M23. The ongoing conflict has deep roots in regional tensions and has led to significant casualties and displacement.

On Monday, M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, announced their intention to participate in peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government, initiated at the request of Angolan authorities. A five-member delegation from the M23, which is part of the AFC rebel alliance, is scheduled to depart for the capital, Luanda, for discussions expected to commence on Tuesday, according to spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka.

Previously, President Felix Tshisekedi’s administration had resisted negotiations with the M23. However, officials confirmed a reversal of this position, indicating that Kinshasa would also send representatives to the talks in Luanda. Angola’s involvement seeks to facilitate a stable ceasefire and mitigate tensions between Congo and Rwanda, which has been accused by the United Nations of providing military support to the M23 group.

Rwanda claims that its military actions are defensive, aimed at countering threats from the Congolese army and local militias. The ongoing conflict has historical ties to the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the struggle over Congo’s mineral wealth. The M23 group has significantly expanded its control this year, capturing areas previously outside its authority, including major cities.

The Congolese government reported that the conflict has resulted in at least 7,000 fatalities since January and left over 600,000 people displaced since November, according to United Nations sources.

The announcement of the M23 rebels’ participation in the upcoming peace talks marks a significant development in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. With both the M23 and Congolese government agreeing to engage in dialogue under Angola’s mediation, there exists a potential pathway to peace. However, the violence rooted in historical grievances and regional tensions poses a considerable challenge to achieving lasting resolution.

Original Source: theprint.in

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