Bolivia has inaugurated a steel plant funded by a Chinese loan to reduce metal import dependency. The $546 million Mutun megaproject, expected to produce 200,000 tons of steel annually, aims to replace half of imports and mitigate currency outflows. This development forms part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative and highlights the geopolitical complexities in Latin America.

Bolivia has inaugurated a newly constructed steel plant aimed at alleviating its dependence on metal imports, financed primarily through a loan from China. The Mutun megaproject, situated in Puerto Suarez near Bolivia’s border with Brazil, cost approximately $546 million, with significant funding from the Export-Import Bank of China. This investment deepens China’s economic and political influence in South America.

During the inauguration, President Luis Arce expressed that, “the fundamental objective is that all of us Bolivians can benefit from a natural resource that has remained dormant for many years.” The steel plant is anticipated to yield nearly 200,000 tons of steel annually, which could replace about 50 percent of imports and prevent an outflow of over $250 million in currency each year, according to Jorge Alvarado of the operating public company.

Bolivia’s economy has faced challenges since 2023, as the nation has utilized much of its international reserves for subsidized domestic fuel sales. The plant’s establishment is part of China’s broader “Belt and Road Initiative,” aimed at enhancing global influence. The geopolitical dynamics in Latin America are complicated, particularly with growing tensions between the United States and China, where regional nations are increasingly faced with choosing sides.

Moreover, the site of the steel plant is estimated to contain over 40 billion tons of iron ore, positioning it as one of the largest iron ore deposits globally according to Bolivian government sources.

The inauguration of the steel plant in Bolivia, financed by a Chinese loan, signifies a strategic effort to reduce reliance on metal imports while bolstering the economy. With expectations to produce substantial steel output and preserve foreign currency, this initiative aligns with China’s geopolitical ambitions in Latin America amidst increasing international tensions. The Mutun site’s vast iron ore reserves further strengthen Bolivia’s resource potential, addressing the economic challenges faced by the country.

Original Source: www.hurriyetdailynews.com

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