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Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base Opening: Japan’s Warship to Lead International Visits

Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base, funded by China, will officially open on April 2, 2025, with Japan’s warship as its first visitor. Despite claims of openness, suspicions regarding China’s military ambitions at the base persist, highlighted by a reported 30-year lease. The situation reflects ongoing regional tensions, with the base serving as a crucial logistic facility amid international scrutiny.

Cambodia is set to inaugurate the Ream Naval Base, recently expanded and funded by China, on April 2, 2025. Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force will be the first foreign visitor to the facility, highlighting Cambodia’s intention to foster openness and international cooperation despite ongoing scrutiny regarding its ties with China. Located along the Gulf of Thailand, the base has undergone substantial enhancements, including a new pier for larger vessels and a state-of-the-art dry dock for repairs.

The naval base has attracted global attention due to fears about China’s military footprint in Southeast Asia, particularly with a reported 30-year lease agreement allowing the Chinese Navy to utilize the base. While Cambodian officials have denied such arrangements, there have been instances of Chinese warships docking for extended periods, which have intensified concerns regarding the base’s intended use as a potential Chinese military outpost.

Despite assurances from Cambodian authorities that the base will be accessible to various nations, the reality reflects a more complex situation. For example, the USS Savannah was denied access to dock at Ream during a visit in December 2024. Moreover, Japanese destroyers were redirected to another Cambodian port earlier this year. Satellite imagery has suggested that the facilities constructed at Ream bear similarities to Chinese military installations elsewhere.

In light of these developments, General Chhum Socheat, spokesperson for the Cambodian Defense Ministry, reaffirmed that the new pier would be available to any friendly nation meeting unspecified conditions. As part of their ongoing relationship, China is set to provide Cambodia with two warships, aligning with recent dockings that occurred during the base’s construction phase. This addition posits further implications for regional military dynamics in the Gulf of Thailand and beyond.

In summary, the forthcoming opening of Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base demonstrates its strategic positioning amidst escalating tensions regarding military presence in Southeast Asia. The involvement of Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force as the first foreign visitor indicates Cambodia’s intent to project an image of neutrality and openness. Nonetheless, concerns persist regarding the implications of China’s influence at the base, underscoring the complex interplay of regional security and diplomatic relations. Ultimately, the base represents both a local military enhancement and a focal point of international attention.

Original Source: www.marineinsight.com

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