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China Accuses Taiwanese Hackers of Cyberattacks and Espionage

China’s Ministry of State Security has accused four Taiwanese individuals of cyberattacks linked to Taiwan’s military. These claims describe operations targeting critical infrastructure, without presenting substantial evidence. Taiwan has denied these accusations and criticized China for fabricating justifications for its own cyber activities against Taiwan. The situation reflects the ongoing complex and adversarial relationship between the two sides, particularly concerning cybersecurity.

China’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) has brought forth accusations against four individuals believed to be connected to Taiwan’s military, alleging their involvement in cyberattacks and espionage actions targeting the mainland. The MSS has disclosed the names, photos, and professional titles of the suspects, claiming they are associated with Taiwan’s Information, Communications, and Electronic Force Command (ICEFCOM).

According to the MSS, ICEFCOM has been conducting cyber operations since 2023, seeking to disrupt essential infrastructure in China, such as power grids, telecommunications networks, and water supplies. It has been alleged that this agency contracted hackers and cybersecurity firms to facilitate government-led cyber warfare. However, detailed supporting evidence for these claims has not been presented.

Taiwanese Premier Cho Jung-tai countered these allegations on Tuesday, asserting that they are fabrications by Beijing, designed to justify ongoing cyberattacks against Taiwan. ICEFCOM defended its stance, stating that its focus is on national defense, contending that Beijing’s claims are unfounded and likely intended to intimidate the Taiwanese populace.

The intricate and often strained relationship between Taiwan and China extends into the cyber domain, with mutual accusations regarding cyber operations. Taiwanese security officials have indicated that the majority of cyberattacks aimed at the island stem from Chinese hackers, who employ sophisticated techniques against a variety of targets, including government entities and critical infrastructure.

Historically, China has also accused Taiwan of launching cyberattacks against the mainland. The MSS previously identified purported Taiwanese hackers in 2024, referencing a group named Anonymous 64, which China asserts operates out of Taipei. This report disclosed the identities and images of three alleged Taiwanese personnel, which Taiwan has denied.

Following the MSS accusations, several Chinese cybersecurity firms, namely QiAnXin, Antiy, and Anheng Information, released studies on a supposed Taiwanese-linked state threat actor known as APT-Q-20. This group has reportedly operated since 2006, targeting vital government and military institutions in China to gather sensitive information. Reportedly, the coordination of these reports suggests possible collaboration between Chinese authorities and these firms.

Oleg Shakirov, a researcher in cyber policy and international security, observed that while the reports do not explicitly connect ICEFCOM with APT-Q-20, there appears to be an intention behind the timing of their release, hinting at a strategic message from Chinese authorities. The trend of aligning government narratives with corporate cybersecurity intelligence suggests a sophisticated attempt at coordinated messaging.

In summary, the allegations made by China’s Ministry of State Security against Taiwanese individuals underscore the continuing tension between Taiwan and China in the cyber domain. Both sides are engaged in accusations of cyber activities against one another. The recent interactions between Chinese authorities and cybersecurity firms indicate a strategic effort to shape narratives around cyber threats, representing an evolution in China’s approach to cybersecurity.

Original Source: therecord.media

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