Ethiopia: The Oldest Independent Country in Africa
Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, with a rich history 1,900 years older than Egypt. It has never been colonized, except for a brief Italian occupation. Key historical events, including the Battle of Adwa, reflect its enduring sovereignty. The Kingdom of Aksum is recognized as Africa’s first documented kingdom, underscoring Ethiopia’s significant role in African heritage and independence.
Ethiopia is recognized as the oldest independent country in Africa, with a rich history that predates Egypt by approximately 1,900 years. While Ancient Egypt, known for its pyramids, mummies, and deities, emerged around 5,000 years ago, it was not independent until 1922 under King Fuad I, with British influence lingering until the 1950s. In contrast, Ethiopia, the second-largest African state by population, has remained largely uncolonized, except for a brief period of Italian occupation.
The nation successfully repelled Italian forces at the pivotal Battle of Adwa during the First Italo-Ethiopian War, and again thwarted an invasion by Benito Mussolini between 1935 and 1936. This resilience highlighted Ethiopia’s sovereignty and challenged European imperial ambitions, marking a significant event that went largely unaddressed by the League of Nations.
The Kingdom of Aksum, with documented evidence dating back to the second century, is considered the first kingdom of Africa. Historically, Aksum was founded around the northern region of Ethiopia, approximately 100 miles from the Red Sea, and served as the imperial capital. Ethiopia remains a founding member of the United Nations and symbolizes African independence amid the territorial divisions implemented by European powers in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Ethiopia stands as a testament to enduring independence and a rich cultural legacy, predating Ancient Egypt. While Egypt was significantly influenced by colonial powers, Ethiopia’s ability to maintain its sovereignty through historical conflicts has marked it as a symbol of resilience in African history. Its roots, traced back to the Aksum Kingdom, reinforce its status as one of the oldest civilizations not only in Africa but globally, offering a profound narrative of independence and heritage.
Original Source: www.express.co.uk
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