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China’s Innovative Shipbuilding: A Strategic Move Toward Taiwan

China is developing versatile hybrid barges capable of supporting potential military operations against Taiwan. Constructed at Guangzhou shipyard, these vessels feature stabilizing legs and an extendable bridge for beach landings. Experts highlight their potential to transport significant military equipment and personnel, changing the dynamics of amphibious invasion strategies. The rapid pace of Chinese shipbuilding raises concerns about future capabilities related to Taiwan.

China is advancing its military capabilities with innovative vessels designed for potential operations against Taiwan. Notably, since last summer, the country has been constructing hybrid barges at its Guangzhou shipyard. These vessels feature extendable legs for stability in shallow waters and can launch a 100-meter bridge, enabling direct access to beaches. Recent images depict these unique ships linking to form extensive causeways, raising concerns about their capacity to transport troops and equipment onto Taiwanese shores.

Historically, Chinese military strategists relied on vehicle ferries and roll-on/roll-off (roro) ferries to support invasion efforts. However, a gap existed in facilitating the landing of non-amphibious vehicles on beaches without port access. Tom Shugart, a retired U.S. naval officer, stressed the significance of bridging this gap. A floating causeway was one solution seen in satellite images from 2021, but its usability is limited due to cumbersome deployment.

The new barges, for which China filed patents in 2020, are designed to integrate seamlessly, resembling the Allied Mulberry harbors from the 1944 Normandy invasion but offering increased versatility. When combined, these vessels can create a substantial structure that accommodates multiple roro ferries simultaneously, potentially landing up to 1,200 vehicles and 6,000 personnel—approximately the size of a military brigade.

These innovations enhance the operational capability of China’s fleet of over 60 vehicle carriers, which previously faced limitations due to docking requirements. While experts such as Sidharth Kaushal of the Royal United Services Institute speculate that these vessels might be too vulnerable for initial invasion phases, they would serve strategically to deliver additional forces and supplies once a beachhead is established.

According to Mr. Shugart, China currently possesses about seven of these barge-bridges, a number he believes is insufficient for a full-scale invasion of Taiwan. However, he notes China’s rapid shipbuilding pace; a recent study indicated that a state-owned shipbuilder in China could produce more commercial vessel tonnage in 2024 than the total U.S. output since World War II. Mr. Shugart is confident that China could scale production swiftly if necessary, potentially developing additional barges within a few months.

In summary, China’s development of innovative hybrid barges signifies a strategic enhancement of its military logistical capabilities concerning the potential invasion of Taiwan. These vessels modify traditional amphibious landing approaches, efficiently connecting landing crafts to support military operations. While current production levels are limited, China’s rapid shipbuilding capabilities indicate that it may soon produce sufficient quantities to effectively support an invasion strategy. Continued analysis of these developments will be vital in understanding regional security dynamics.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com

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