The de facto ceasefire between Congolese forces and M23 rebels in Walikale has collapsed as rebels accused the army of failing to uphold commitments. Tensions stemming from historical conflicts and resource competition remain unresolved, complicating peace talks. Angola steps back from mediation, further complicating diplomatic efforts in the region, as accusations against Rwanda persist amid calls for a ceasefire.

The ceasefire between Congolese forces and Rwandan-backed M23 rebels in Walikale faces significant challenges as rebels retract their commitment to withdraw. They have accused the Congolese army of violating its obligations, complicating the potential for renewed diplomatic discussions aimed at resolving longstanding conflicts in Eastern Congo. The instability stems from historical tensions and economic competition following the Rwandan genocide, leading to crisis situations marked by violence and regional instability.

In recent developments, less than two days after indicating a willingness to withdraw, the M23 rebels remained in Walikale as local residents reported their presence in the town center. Lawrence Kanyuka, spokesperson for the M23’s Congo River Alliance, criticized the Congolese army for not moving its attack drones, which he deemed a significant barrier to maintaining the ceasefire agreement. Army representatives have yet to provide a response to these allegations.

Previous efforts to negotiate peace between the Congolese government and the rebels have been unsuccessful. Despite a planned meeting in Angola last week, discussions faltered when M23 withdrew in response to EU sanctions targeting its leaders. Following this, Angola announced a withdrawal from its mediation role, indicating a shift in focus toward the African Union’s broader objectives. This comes amid ongoing frustrations about international peace initiatives, as highlighted by a recent meeting between Presidents Tshisekedi of Congo and Kagame of Rwanda, which M23 claims does not obligate their compliance.

Accusations against Rwanda for supporting the M23 rebels continue, with Congo, the United Nations, and Western nations alleging involvement of Rwandan military forces. However, Rwanda asserts its actions are purely defensive in response to threats from the Congolese army and the associated militias linked to the genocide perpetrators. Qatar’s government has welcomed recent developments toward peace, noting their potential for regional stability, despite the ensuing complexities of the situation.

In summary, the ceasefire in Walikale between Congolese forces and M23 rebels is in jeopardy due to mutual accusations of breach of commitments. The intricate historical and geopolitical factors continue to hinder peace negotiations. The ongoing presence of rebels in the town complicates the situation further, exemplifying the challenges in establishing a reliable ceasefire. Furthermore, diplomatic efforts face setbacks amid international sanctions and accusations, showcasing the multi-faceted nature of the conflict in Eastern Congo.

Original Source: www.thestar.com.my

Related posts:

Congo M23 Rebels Announce Participation in Angola Peace Talks M23 Rebels to Engage in Peace Talks with DRC Government in Angola M23 Rebels to Engage in Peace Talks with Congo Government in Angola M23 Rebels Withdraw from Peace Talks After EU Sanctions Imposed