US and Russian negotiators have initiated talks in Saudi Arabia aimed at a partial ceasefire in Ukraine, discussing critical issues such as attacks on energy infrastructure and safety in the Black Sea. Differing interpretations of the ceasefire agreement have emerged, with expectations for progress in negotiations.

On Monday, US and Russian negotiators commenced discussions in Saudi Arabia regarding a potential partial ceasefire in Ukraine. This meeting followed earlier negotiations between US and Ukrainian representatives, according to Russian news outlets. Initial reports from the agencies Tass and RIA-Novosti confirm that discussions in Riyadh aim to establish guidelines for a pause in long-range attacks on energy facilities and civilian infrastructure, as well as a ceasefire in the Black Sea to facilitate secure commercial shipping.

Following a principle agreement on a limited ceasefire last Wednesday, differences arose regarding the targets that would be safeguarded from attacks. The White House has indicated that both energy and infrastructure would be specified in the ceasefire, while the Kremlin suggested a narrower focus solely on energy infrastructure. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed his desire for additional protections including railways and ports.

Recent violence saw Russia launch drone attacks across Ukraine, resulting in casualties that included a father and his young daughter in Kyiv. In his address, Zelenskyy emphasized the need for increased international pressure on Russia to halt its aggression, highlighting the significance of cooperation among global partners, including the US and Europe.

Zelenskyy has expressed openness to a full, 30-day ceasefire as proposed by US President Donald Trump, while Russian President Vladimir Putin stipulates that a complete ceasefire is contingent on ceasing arms deliveries to Ukraine and halting military mobilization—a condition rejected by Ukraine and its Western allies. Steve Witkoff, Trump’s special envoy, conveyed optimism regarding the negotiations, particularly concerning a potential ceasefire in the Black Sea, which could evolve towards a more comprehensive cessation of hostilities.

The recent negotiations between US and Russian officials in Saudi Arabia signify a critical step toward a potential partial ceasefire in Ukraine, addressing long-range attacks and ensuring safety in the Black Sea. Despite the initial agreement, disagreements remain regarding the scope of protected targets. Ongoing violence and international diplomatic efforts highlight the urgent need for a cohesive resolution to the conflict.

Original Source: www.business-standard.com

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