US and Russian officials initiated talks in Saudi Arabia to pursue a Black Sea ceasefire in Ukraine, with President Trump’s administration expressing optimism about progress. Key issues include verification measures, control lines, and confidence-building efforts such as the return of Ukrainian children. Skepticism regarding the negotiations’ effectiveness remains prevalent among European nations.

On March 24, United States and Russian representatives commenced discussions in Saudi Arabia, aiming to achieve a broad ceasefire in Ukraine, particularly focusing on securing a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea. These talks followed a meeting the previous day between US officials and Ukraine, as President Trump sought to expedite efforts to end the ongoing conflict.

Leading the US delegation are Mr. Andrew Peek, a senior director at the White House National Security Council, and Mr. Michael Anton from the State Department. On the Russian side, Mr. Grigory Karasin, the chair of the Federation Council’s Foreign Affairs Committee, and Mr. Sergei Beseda, an adviser to the Federal Security Service, represent Russia.

Despite ongoing discussions, skepticism persists among European nations regarding President Putin’s willingness to make substantive concessions. President Trump stated satisfaction with the progress of talks and expressed optimism about controlling further escalation in the conflict.

White House national security adviser Mike Waltz indicated that discussions would extend beyond a ceasefire, addressing concerns such as the control line between Russia and Ukraine, verification measures, and confidence-building measures, including the return of Ukrainian children taken by Russia.

Furthermore, Ukraine’s defense minister, Rustem Umerov, noted that proposals to protect energy facilities and critical infrastructure were part of the discourse. US special envoy Steve Witkoff reassured NATO allies, implying that the current geopolitical situation differs significantly from historical contexts like World War II, suggesting a desire for peace from Mr. Putin’s side.

In summary, the US and Russia engage in crucial talks in Saudi Arabia seeking to establish a ceasefire in Ukraine, particularly in the Black Sea region. While the delegations explore various security measures and confidence-building initiatives, skepticism about the negotiations’ outcomes remains pervasive in Europe. The careful balance between seeking peace and addressing real concerns about Russian intentions is central to this ongoing diplomatic effort.

Original Source: www.straitstimes.com

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