Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye accused Rwanda of planning an attack, citing credible intelligence. He hopes for dialogue to resolve tensions, while Rwanda’s Foreign Minister termed the accusation as unfortunate, emphasizing ongoing discussions. The regional conflict in eastern Congo complicates their relationship, as both nations have military interests involved.

In a recent statement, President Evariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi claimed to possess “credible intelligence” indicating that Rwanda is planning an attack on Burundi. This assertion arose amidst ongoing conflicts, particularly regarding Rwandan-backed rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Though Ndayishimiye expressed hope for resolving tensions through dialogue, he stated, “Burundians will not accept to be killed as Congolese are being killed. Burundian people are fighters,” highlighting the urgency of the situation.

Rwanda’s officials, notably Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, have labeled Ndayishimiye’s remarks as “unfortunate” while emphasizing ongoing discussions between the two nations. Nduhungirehe reiterated the commitment to peaceful dialogue and the necessity for both military and verbal de-escalation.

The backdrop to this diplomatic exchange is the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, particularly the activities of the M23 rebel group, which has successfully seized substantial territories since January and caused numerous casualties. This situation is reminiscent of the devastating war in eastern Congo from 1998 to 2003, which involved numerous foreign armies. Rwanda has been accused by the United Nations of providing support to M23, while asserting that its actions serve to defend itself against hostile forces from the Congolese army.

Burundi has maintained a military presence in Congo to confront Burundian rebels for years, although it recently reduced its contingent from 12,000 troops in February. Reports indicate that Burundian and Rwandan officials have engaged in multiple discussions, achieving agreements to prevent the Rwandan army and M23 from occupying strategic Congolese territories near Burundi’s commercial capital, Bujumbura.

Both nations acknowledged the dialogues have taken place but have not revealed detailed outcomes or agreements made during these meetings, underscoring the delicate nature of their relations amid heightened tensions in the region.

The recent exchange of accusations between Burundi and Rwanda illustrates the potential for conflict in a region already beset by violence. President Ndayishimiye’s emphasis on military readiness reflects rising tensions, particularly with ongoing conflicts in eastern Congo. Rwanda’s response, advocating for dialogue and de-escalation, presents an opportunity for peace, albeit amid significant skepticism. The situation remains volatile as both countries navigate their diplomatic relations.

Original Source: www.thestar.com.my

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