China’s CIAE is partnering with Serbia’s NFS to decommission the RA nuclear research reactor at the Vinca Institute. A memorandum of understanding has been signed, focusing on decommissioning and radioactive waste management. The decision to decommission the RA reactor was made in 2004, reflecting Serbia’s scholarly endeavor to manage its nuclear facilities responsibly.

On March 26, 2023, a collaborative initiative was announced between the China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) and Nuclear Facilities of Serbia (NFS) for the decommissioning of the RA heavy-water nuclear research reactor situated at the Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences in Serbia. This partnership is significant as CIAE is concurrently decommissioning a similar Soviet-designed reactor with a power output of 6.5 MW.

The NFS conveyed that a memorandum of understanding has been signed with CIAE. This agreement encompasses not only the decommissioning of the nuclear research reactor but also the management of radioactive waste and radiation protection measures, although NFS did not specify which reactor in Serbia is covered by the memorandum.

The RA reactor was established in the late 1950s, becoming operational in 1959. Its operation was paused in 1984 for renovation purposes and it has remained dormant since then. In 2004, Serbia’s government made the decision to decommission this reactor.

In addition to the RA reactor, Serbia houses an RB research reactor and facilities for radioactive waste management at Vinca, along with a former uranium mine and hydrometallurgical plant located in Gabrovnica, eastern Serbia. Although Serbia currently lacks nuclear power plants, the parliament recently reversed a 1989 ban on constructing such facilities.

Founded in 1950, CIAE has been integral to the development of nuclear science and technology in China, achieving milestones such as the creation of the nation’s first heavy-water nuclear reactor and cyclotron in 1958, as noted on its official website.

The collaboration between China and Serbia highlights a significant step towards the safe decommissioning of nuclear facilities and the management of radioactive materials. The RA reactor’s decommissioning reflects Serbia’s commitment to addressing its nuclear legacy, especially following the recent legislative changes concerning nuclear energy development in the country. Furthermore, CIAE’s expertise will be crucial in the successful execution of this project, ensuring safety and compliance with international standards.

Original Source: www.tradingview.com

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