The article discusses the U.S. disengagement from Afghanistan leading to Taliban rule, highlighting the dire implications for Afghans, especially regarding women’s rights. It examines India’s diplomatic stance, arguing for a need to engage with the Taliban while also supporting opposition groups. The article stresses the importance of maintaining India’s historical ties with Afghanistan in light of current challenges.

The recent developments surrounding U.S. foreign policy—initially under President Donald Trump and subsequently under President Joe Biden—have deeply resonated with Afghan communities living in exile. The decline of support for Afghanistan, ultimately leading to its governance under the Taliban regime, reflects a troubling pattern of disengagement by the United States.

The U.S. government’s previous actions reveal a significant retreat from Afghanistan. In September 2017, President Trump engaged with then-President Ashraf Ghani to secure U.S. access to Afghanistan’s rare earth minerals. However, by July 2018, U.S. negotiations shifted to direct talks with the Taliban, sidelining the Afghan government. The resulting Doha Accords in February 2020 disproportionately favored the Taliban and effectively dismissed crucial issues such as women’s rights and political commitments.

The aftermath of these decisions has resulted in a more oppressive regime under the Taliban, which has reimposed severe restrictions on women and opposition. This has led to alarming changes in rights and freedoms that were previously enjoyed. The situation described at a recent conference of exiles illustrates a stark reality: Afghanistan is undergoing a “Great Abandonment.”

Meanwhile, the international community, particularly the U.S. and Europe, appears to have distanced itself from Afghanistan. In contrast, countries like Russia, China, and Pakistan have engaged with the Taliban, legitimizing their governance. India’s position remains precarious; while it has not recognized the Taliban, it is gradually reopening diplomatic channels and considering a Taliban-appointed ambassador.

India’s cautious approach reflects a blend of pragmatism and strategic calculation. With Taliban rule seemingly stable, officials believe engagement is necessary. However, doubts persist about the Taliban’s permanence and internal strife regarding women’s education point to potential instability within their ranks. Additionally, the economic plight of Afghanistan, exacerbated by foreign aid reductions, creates further challenges for the regime.

Some argue that aiding Afghan citizens necessitates cooperation with the Taliban; however, historical precedents demonstrate that India can deliver aid through alternative channels. Concerns also exist about India losing its strategic foothold in Afghanistan if it abstains from resuming diplomatic relations amidst neighboring countries’ engagement with the Taliban.

New Delhi must also address the disappointment felt by Afghans, particularly those who assisted India in the past. The decision to limit asylum options for fleeing Afghans has created a rift between the Indian government and some local constituencies. Previous goodwill fostered by Indian support emerged during the tenures of leaders like Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani.

As the Indian government navigates its policy, it is essential to reconsider the implications of normalizing relations with the Taliban. While engaging the regime may be necessary, efforts to preserve connections with opposition groups and advocate for women’s rights are equally important. India should also facilitate platforms for exiled Afghan voices to foster political representation and discuss solutions for the ongoing crisis within Afghanistan.

In summary, India’s diplomatic approach toward the Taliban should be characterized by an ability to balance engagement with the regime while supporting those opposed to it. This strategy will not only help India maintain its relevance in the region but will also advocate for the rights of ordinary Afghans, particularly women, whose struggles deserve global attention.

In conclusion, the evolving relationship between India and the Taliban necessitates a careful balance between engagement and the support of those opposing the regime. India’s historical contributions to Afghan society must translate into continued advocacy for human rights and political representation. The pressing need is to navigate this intricate geopolitical landscape while reaffirming India’s commitment to Afghan citizens’ welfare who are enduring immense hardship under the current Taliban rule.

Original Source: www.thehindu.com

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