The Indian Ministry of External Affairs stresses the necessity of stability in Bangladesh for regional security post the Sheikh Hasina regime’s ousting. Concerns include the release of violent extremists and rising communal violence targeting minorities. Despite previous diplomatic warmth, relations have become strained. Active dialogue and addressing security concerns are essential as Bangladesh prepares for elections amid a shifting political landscape.

On March 29, 2025, India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) emphasized the critical importance of stability in Bangladesh for regional security due to recent tensions following the removal of the Sheikh Hasina administration. The MEA aims to cultivate a “constructive” and “cooperative” relationship with Bangladesh to safeguard India’s borders, expressing concern over security interests and the government’s response to strategic issues.

The MEA identified key challenges, including the release of violent extremists convicted of serious offenses, labeling this as a “grave concern” for both national and regional security amidst Bangladesh’s evolving political landscape since the Awami League’s fall in August 2024. An interim government led by Muhammad Yunus has emerged, undertaking significant state reforms while aiming to prepare for elections anticipated in December 2025.

Concerns regarding lawlessness in Bangladesh were articulated, highlighting crimes such as mob violence and attacks against women and minorities, exacerbated by rising political unrest. The MEA noted reports from Bangladesh’s Chief of Army Staff concerning threats posed by factionalism and instability, emphasizing the significance of addressing these issues promptly.

The new regime in Bangladesh criticized India’s media for alleged misinformation regarding the treatment of religious minorities. The MEA documented over 2,184 reported attacks on minority communities between August and December 2024, reinforcing the urgency of addressing communal violence in the country.

Despite previous diplomatic warmth, relations between India and Bangladesh have worsened following the recent upheaval, notably due to India’s perceived support for the ousted regime. Efforts to arrange a meeting between Yunus and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to improve relations remain unresolved, as calls from Dhaka have not been reciprocated.

India’s trade relations with Bangladesh have only marginally increased, with ongoing development aid initiatives impacted by the recent violence. Both nations participated in naval exercises to strengthen maritime security cooperation, while India’s visa issuance to Bangladeshi citizens has diminished due to security reservations.

The MEA’s repeated calls for the protection of minority communities in Bangladesh indicate an ongoing commitment to addressing human rights issues. Despite acknowledgment of systematic persecution, Bangladeshi authorities have downplayed violence against minorities, shifting the narrative towards political motivations behind such incidents.

The MEA underscored the necessity for Bangladesh’s government to heed India’s security concerns while also promoting bilateral cooperation as both nations navigate economic and infrastructural integration amid impending changes in trade policies. Maintaining a focus on mutual interests and responses to prevailing challenges will be paramount in future engagements.

In conclusion, the stability of Bangladesh remains critical for regional security, as underscored by India’s Ministry of External Affairs. The ongoing political turmoil and the rise of violence against minority communities necessitate ongoing dialogue and collaboration between India and Bangladesh. Addressing security concerns and fostering constructive bilateral relations will be vital, especially as Bangladesh approaches significant electoral changes and seeks to enhance trade and cooperation with India.

Original Source: bdnews24.com

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