Uzbekistan’s labor migration is on the rise, with 6.2 million citizens abroad and international remittances at $14.9 billion. The European Union sees a significant influx, especially to Poland, Lithuania, and Germany. South Korea and Turkey are also notable, while Russia and Kazakhstan remain top destinations. Overall, labor migration significantly boosts the Uzbek economy.

In recent years, Uzbekistan has seen a significant increase in labor migration, with 6.2 million citizens traveling abroad by 2024, which is a 29 percent rise compared to prior years. This trend aligns with the notable surge in international remittances, amounting to $14.9 billion.

Among the European Union countries, the migration pattern of Uzbeks has particularly escalated. In 2023, permits issued totaled 31.8 thousand, with 9.4 thousand designated for work-related purposes. A noticeable proportion of these visas were allocated to four primary countries: Poland (21 percent), Lithuania (17 percent), Germany (16 percent), and Latvia (7 percent). Additionally, the United Kingdom issues seasonal work visas, accounting for about 13 percent of the total, with 4,094 visas granted to Uzbeks in 2023.

Migration to South Korea also remains significant, with the population of Uzbeks there reaching 89.7 thousand in 2024. After a previous peak in 2019, the numbers have been recovering gradually since 2021, with labor contracts predominantly covering sectors like manufacturing and construction.

Moreover, labor migration to Turkey is increasing, with residence permits for Uzbeks rising to 57.9 thousand in 2024. This represents a growing interest among Uzbeks in Turkey for long-term employment opportunities, despite a slight decline in non-permanent migration.

Russia and Kazakhstan remain the primary destinations for Uzbek labor migrants. Many prefer these countries due to the ease of finding jobs, the demand in the labor market, and cultural similarities. Furthermore, the substantial volume of remittances from these countries significantly supports Uzbekistan’s economic stability.

Overall, as Uzbekistan’s labor migration grows in 2024 with new opportunities in the European Union, South Korea, and Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan continue to attract the highest number of Uzbek workers. This trend not only reflects changing migration patterns but also contributes positively to the Uzbek economy through increased remittances.

In conclusion, Uzbekistan is experiencing a substantial rise in labor migration, with a notable population working abroad. While countries such as Poland, Lithuania, and Germany have become prominent destinations within the European Union, the traditional appeal of Russia and Kazakhstan remains strong. The increasing volume of remittances further indicates a positive economic impact on Uzbekistan, thereby underscoring the importance of migration in enhancing the livelihoods of its citizens.

Original Source: zamin.uz

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