Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet opened the expanded Ream Naval Base, which received significant support from China. This development has raised concerns about China’s potential military use of the base. Manet emphasized Cambodia’s intention to uphold its sovereignty while signaling openness to other nations, as Japan’s military is expected to visit the base soon. The situation reflects complex geopolitical ties in the region.

On Saturday, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet inaugurated the expansion of the Ream Naval Base, a project supported by China. This upgrade includes a new pier designed for larger ships and a dry dock, completed recently at the naval facility located on the Gulf of Thailand. Analysts, along with the U.S. government, express concerns that this base may serve as a strategic outpost for Chinese military operations.

During the inauguration, Prime Minister Hun Manet acknowledged the significant assistance from the Chinese government in the expansion. He emphasized the strength of bilateral relations while ensuring that the facility remains accessible to warships from all friendly nations, with the exception of very large vessels that cannot be accommodated.

Hun Manet stated, “I would like to take this opportunity to make it clear that the Cambodian government led by the Cambodian People’s Party has no intention… of allowing any country’s troops to establish exclusive bases on Cambodian territory.” This declaration underscores Cambodia’s commitment to its sovereignty amid international concerns regarding Chinese influence.

The Chinese Defense Ministry indicated that the newly established China-Cambodia Ream Naval Base Joint Support and Training Center would facilitate various cooperative operations, including counterterrorism and humanitarian assistance. The presence of necessary personnel from both nations at this center is intended to ensure effective collaboration and operational efficiency.

Cao Qingfeng, a senior Chinese military official, remarked that the base “will surely become a new starting point to continuously promote the relationship between the two armies and consolidate development.” A contingent of Chinese sailors participated in the ceremony, reinforcing military ties between China and Cambodia.

The presence of U.S. Chargé d’Affaires Bridgette Walker at the event reflects American interest, although she refrained from commenting on the proceedings. Additionally, a Japanese vessel is expected to make the first foreign warship visit to the Ream Naval Base, indicating Cambodia’s openness to other international partnerships beyond China.

This development comes against a backdrop of mounting concerns over Chinese activities at the Ream Naval Base, particularly following the revelation in 2019 of a draft agreement that could allow a long-term military presence. The Cambodia-China port project initiated in 2022 exemplifies the increasingly close ties between these two nations, which have been solidified through various military and economic collaborations.

With Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force confirming future port calls, experts like Euan Graham suggest Cambodia is signaling its willingness to engage with diverse global partners, aiming to alleviate exclusivity concerns surrounding the base.

As China’s military engagement expands, Cambodia continues to navigate complex geopolitical waters, aiming to maintain a balanced diplomatic posture while fostering its national interests and sovereignty.

The expansion of Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base, with significant Chinese support, has raised international concerns about China’s potential military presence in the region. Prime Minister Hun Manet’s assurances regarding Cambodia’s sovereignty highlight the country’s commitment to a balanced diplomatic approach. The inclusion of Japanese naval visits signals Cambodia’s intention to broaden its international partnerships, attempting to mitigate fears of exclusive ties with China. The development underscores the intricate dynamics within Southeast Asian geopolitical relations.

Original Source: www.usnews.com

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