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Key Developments in India: Defence Pact, Humanitarian Aid, and Political Challenges

On April 5, 2025, India signed a defence cooperation pact with Sri Lanka, held peace talks in Manipur, delivered food aid to Myanmar after an earthquake, and faced political challenges involving the Waqf Bill and private school fee hikes. Protests ensued in J&K, and significant disaster relief funding was approved for several states.

On April 5, 2025, India and Sri Lanka formalized a significant defence cooperation pact. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Dissanayake engaged in discussions, underscoring the integrated security interests of both nations. The countries aim to strengthen bilateral relations through this agreement, marking a key development in their defense collaboration.

Additionally, the Indian government convened a meeting on the same day with representatives from the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur. This initiative seeks to resolve ongoing tensions that have disrupted peace since May 2023, reflecting the Centre’s commitment to fostering dialogue and reconciliation between the feuding groups.

India also delivered 442 metric tonnes of food aid to earthquake-affected Myanmar on April 5, 2025. This aid arrives as part of Operation Brahma, following a devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake on March 28 that resulted in over 3,100 fatalities. The aid was handed over at Thilawa Port to assist those in critical need.

In related news, the RSS-affiliated magazine Organiser retracted an article comparing land ownership between Catholic churches and the Waqf Board. This decision came in the wake of criticism from Rahul Gandhi, who contended that the article reflected an agenda against religious minorities, particularly Muslims and Christians.

Aam Aadmi Party MLA Amanatullah Khan filed a challenge in the Supreme Court against the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, claiming its unconstitutionality. His petition argues that the Bill contravenes multiple articles of the Indian Constitution and seeks to annul it for its perceived violations.

Protests erupted in Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 5, triggered by a controversial social media post by a Hindu leader. In response, local authorities suspended mobile internet services to prevent escalation and maintain order amid the disturbances.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah called upon Maoists to forego violence and contribute to the development of Bastar. He expressed sadness over the loss of life in conflicts, advocating for the reintegration of disaffected groups into society.

The Congress party voiced concerns regarding Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s approach towards Jammu and Kashmir, urging respect for the elected state government in any forthcoming actions. This appeal emphasizes the necessity of collaborative governance in the region.

The Aam Aadmi Party criticized the Delhi government for enabling private schools to increase fees excessively, labeling the situation as the return of an ‘education mafia.’ Senior AAP leader Manish Sisodia articulated these grievances during a press briefing aimed at addressing educational governance.

The Supreme Court intervened in the demolition of unauthorized constructions across DLF phases 1 to 5 in Gurugram, instructing local authorities to maintain the current situation. This ruling followed a petition from DLF Qutub Enclave RWA contesting the legitimacy of the demolitions enforced by the Haryana government.

Moreover, a high-level committee approved Rs. 1280.35 crore in disaster relief for Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry. This funding will aid regions impacted by various natural disasters over the previous year.

Shiv Sena claimed that BookMyShow has removed comedian Kunal Kamra from its platforms, a move praised by party members who wish to keep artists aligned with their entertainment standards off their services.

Finally, the National Democratic Alliance achieved a notable victory in the Rabha Hasong tribal council elections in Assam, winning 33 of 36 available seats, further consolidating their influence in the region. During a lighter moment in sports, Lucknow Super Giants’ head coach Justin Langer took an amusing phone call from a reporter’s mother while addressing the press after a recent IPL match, showcasing the intersection of sport and everyday life.

In summary, April 5, 2025, marked significant policy developments and national events in India. Key highlights include the signing of a defence pact with Sri Lanka, measures to resolve the Manipur conflict, substantial humanitarian aid to Myanmar, and political shifts regarding communal representation and educational governance. These occurrences reflect ongoing efforts in governance, stability, and societal welfare within the subcontinent.

Original Source: www.thehindu.com

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