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Afghanistan Advocates Joint Mechanism for Refugee Repatriation with Pakistan

Afghan officials urged Pakistan to create a joint mechanism for the gradual repatriation of refugees, emphasizing the importance of voluntary returns over forced deportations. The spokesperson of the Ministry of Refugees outlined support measures for returning Afghans and reported recent trends in refugee repatriation through Torkham. A total of 11,272 repatriated individuals were processed since April 1, 2023, signaling increased activity in this area.

On Sunday, Afghan officials urged Pakistan to establish a collaborative framework for the phased repatriation of refugees, emphasizing the mutual benefits of avoiding forced deportations. The interior ministry had earlier announced that all illegal foreigners and Afghan Citizenship Card (ACC) holders must leave voluntarily by March 31, 2025, with deportations commencing on April 1, 2025.

Mufti Abdul Mutalib Haqqani, spokesperson for the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation, indicated that the return of refugees aligns with the official Afghan policy. He stated that repatriation should be conducted collaboratively with Pakistan to ensure a dignified return of refugees. In the event of unilateral deportation by Pakistan, he affirmed that Afghanistan is prepared to receive these individuals.

Haqqani further noted the ongoing communications with Pakistani officials regarding the refugees. He reiterated that forced deportations contravene international laws and Islamic principles, stating they are detrimental to the interests of both Pakistan and Afghanistan. He advocated for a structured repatriation process that allows for manageable numbers to ensure the dignity of returning refugees.

In discussions about support for returning Afghans, Haqqani confirmed the establishment of a commission tasked with protecting and assisting refugees. He declared that returnees would receive land and employment opportunities, with a five-year tax exemption on investments and goods brought into the country.

Meanwhile, it was reported by Siddiqullah Qureshi, head of the Nangarhar provincial information department, that 325 refugees returned from Pakistan through Torkham on a recent Friday. This included 249 individuals from 62 families, as well as 31 other deported individuals. The repatriation efforts via Torkham have recently intensified, with the government facilitating registration and providing additional support to returnees.

A provincial delegation led by Nangarhar Deputy Governor Maulvi Azizullah Mustafa monitored the repatriation process at Torkham, aiming to improve coordination and address initial challenges faced by returning refugees. Additionally, on the Pakistani side, a camp for facilitating the repatriation of ACC holders has become operational.

Officials in Khyber district reported that 850 Afghans were processed for repatriation at Landi Kotal camp and Torkham. Since April 1, a total of 11,272 Afghans have been repatriated, illustrating the ongoing dynamics of this situation.

In summary, Afghan officials are advocating for a coordinated approach to the repatriation of refugees from Pakistan, underscoring mutual interests in avoiding forced deportations. They highlight the need for a joint mechanism, with a commitment to providing assistance and dignified conditions for returnees. As both nations navigate these challenges, continued dialogue remains essential for fostering a constructive environment for Afghan refugees and ensuring the compliance with international standards.

Original Source: www.dawn.com

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