Thailand and Cambodia Agree to Reposition Military After Deadly Border Clashes

Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to reposition their military forces after a deadly clash that left a Cambodian soldier dead. Following talks to ease tensions, both sides aim to restore their previous military positions agreed upon in 2024. Historical border disputes continue to fuel unrest, as operational hours at key border crossings have been reduced amid security concerns. The new leaders face challenges in sustaining diplomatic relations amidst ongoing friction.

In a recent development, Cambodia’s Defence Ministry announced that Thailand and Cambodia have reached an agreement to reposition their military forces to previous locations. This decision follows a deadly clash on May 28, which resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier and heightened military tensions along their shared border. Both countries expressed a desire to de-escalate the situation and return to the status quo set in 2024.

Prior to this, Thai Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai indicated that discussions were underway to mitigate border tensions. In the days following the clash, both nations issued statements emphasizing their commitment to a peaceful resolution. However, specific details on the extent of military reinforcements have not been disclosed.

Thailand and Cambodia share a border that is approximately 817 kilometers long, featuring 17 official crossings across seven provinces. The border’s sovereignty has been contentious for over a century, largely dating back to colonial mapping done by France in 1907. Despite this history, Thailand’s government has long refused to recognize the jurisdiction of international courts regarding boundary disputes, favoring direct bilateral negotiations instead.

Tensions between these two neighboring countries notably flared in 2008 over the contested ownership of an ancient Hindu temple, leading to skirmishes and fatalities over the following years. The most violent episode occurred in 2011, with a week-long barrage of artillery. Most recently, amid renewed tensions, Thailand reduced operating hours at ten border crossings for security reasons.

In a specific instance, checkpoints in Thailand’s eastern province of Sa Kaeo had their hours slashed significantly on Sunday, now only operating from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. local time, a significant cut from the prior 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. schedule. This was confirmed by Thai Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nikorndej Balankura.

Historically, Thailand and Cambodia enjoyed a more cordial relationship, particularly due to the friendship between past leaders, Thaksin Shinawatra of Thailand and Cambodia’s Hun Sen. The current prime ministers, Thaksin’s daughter Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Hun Sen’s son Hun Manet, now lead their respective countries, raising questions about whether familial ties will help resolve pending conflicts.

In summary, Thailand and Cambodia are taking steps to alleviate military tensions following a deadly border clash. Both nations have agreed to reposition troops to earlier designated locations in hopes of returning to a peaceful state. Historical context shows a long-standing dispute over border sovereignty, exacerbated in recent years by incidents such as temple ownership conflicts. The reduction of operational hours at border crossings further illustrates the fragile state of relations, though leaders remain committed to dialogue. The future of these relations, especially under the new prime ministers, remains uncertain.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com

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