Denmark to Close Embassies in Mali and Burkina Faso Amid Regional Turmoil
Denmark has announced the closure of its embassies in Mali and Burkina Faso, a decision made in response to a succession of military coups which have significantly restricted diplomatic engagement in the Sahel region. This move, confirmed by Denmark’s Foreign Ministry on Monday, reflects the evolving geopolitical climate as the aforementioned countries increasingly pivot away from European military and security collaboration. Following the cessation of partnerships with European nations aimed at combatting militant groups in the Sahel, Mali and Burkina Faso have sought assistance from Russia, specifically through the Wagner Group, thereby complicating relationships with their Western allies.
Since 2020, Mali has been under military rule and has been engaged in conflict against ethnic Tuareg insurgents in the northern regions, supported through Russian assistance. Compounding these diplomatic tensions, the Swedish ambassador was expelled from Mali in August after comments made by a Swedish minister regarding Mali’s ties to Russia. Similarly, Burkina Faso has experienced a shift in governance following a military coup in 2022.
In a statement, the Danish Foreign Ministry emphasized the significance of foreign policy in the contemporary era, particularly regarding Africa’s alignment with Eastern or Western powers. They reiterated Denmark’s commitment to ensuring that African nations view Europe as a viable partner that presents appealing alternatives amidst the growing influence of China and Russia on the continent.
In conjunction with the closure of these embassies, Denmark will undertake a strategic shift by establishing new diplomatic missions in Tunisia, Senegal, and Rwanda, thereby reinforcing its presence in Africa. Additionally, diplomatic personnel in Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, Nigeria, and Ghana will be augmented to strengthen relationships in these regions. Denmark regards Tunisia as a crucial ally, particularly in managing migration through the central Mediterranean and is keen to explore expanded partnerships focused on sustainable development initiatives.
Through these initiatives, Denmark aims to solidify its diplomatic footprint in Africa, countering the rising influence of competing powers while promoting stability and cooperation.
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