Uzbekistan has formed alliances with Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan since its independence in 1991. Under President Mirziyoyev, alliances have transformed into strategic partnerships with regional significance. Future alliances may include Turkey and Kyrgyzstan, with potential engagement from Turkmenistan altering regional dynamics.

Uzbekistan’s alliances are noteworthy as they reflect the nation’s evolving foreign policy. Since gaining independence in 1991, the country has fostered alliances with four nations. Initially, under President Karimov, Uzbekistan established its first and only alliance with the Russian Federation in November 2005, a decision influenced by international dynamics following the Andijan events.

Under President Mirziyoyev’s administration, which began in 2016, the interpretation of “alliance” shifted towards strategic implications with a focus on regional and Turkic identity. In December 2022, Uzbekistan formed alliance relations with Kazakhstan, setting a precedent for solidarity against external threats while emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation.

In 2024, Uzbekistan expanded its alliances by signing agreements with Tajikistan in February and Azerbaijan in August. This evolution signals a critical shift from previously tense relations with these neighbors to a new framework grounded in friendship and collaborative interests.

Importantly, Tajikistan shares deep cultural ties with Uzbekistan, suggesting a natural alliance. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan represents a crucial link between Central Asia and Turkey, broadening the geopolitical landscape for Uzbekistan. Future alliance prospects may include Turkey and Kyrgyzstan, as Uzbekistan continues to navigate its role in Central Asian integration.

Turkmenistan’s neutrality presently limits its engagement, yet a potential pivot towards geopolitical activity could pave the way for an alliance with Uzbekistan, further enhancing regional stability. The changing global landscape, characterized by weakened international law and evolving power dynamics, underscores the significance of Uzbekistan’s potential alliances, particularly with Turkey, which would strengthen both nations’ security and geopolitical influence in Central Asia.

Uzbekistan’s alliance strategy is clearly indicative of its shifting geopolitical stance and enhanced relations with neighboring countries. The establishment of alliances with Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan illustrates a commitment to regional cooperation, trust, and mutual support amidst changing global dynamics. Future alliances with Turkey and Kyrgyzstan appear promising, potentially reinforcing Uzbekistan’s position in Central Asia and impacting historical ties with Turkic nations.

Original Source: zamin.uz

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