Burundi troops have started deploying in eastern DRC as UK suspends most aid to Rwanda due to M23 activities. The M23 has captured key cities, expanding its control amid ongoing violence. International and regional leaders are now involved in developing a peace process, urged by alarming casualty figures. A ceasefire is being prioritized alongside humanitarian assistance.

Burundi troops, allied with Kinshasa, have commenced deployment in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) amid escalating tensions, particularly following the United Kingdom’s decision to suspend most direct bilateral aid to Rwanda. This suspension is a response to the activities of the M23 fighters, a group allegedly supported by the Rwandan military, which has recently captured two vital cities in eastern DRC, consolidating its control over this mineral-rich area since re-emerging in late 2021. This situation contributes to an ongoing cycle of violence in a region plagued by nearly three decades of conflict, leading to significant loss of life.

In recent weeks, M23 forces have effectively taken control of substantial territories, including Bukavu and Goma, the capitals of South Kivu and North Kivu, respectively. Their rapid advancements have met little resistance from the DRC army, which has been critiqued for committing atrocities during their retreats, raising concerns among local populations. Reports indicate that M23 fighters are now moving towards Uvira, a strategic town near Lake Tanganyika, prompting Burundian forces to mobilize to counter this advance.

Local residents have reported an influx of heavily armed Burundian soldiers heading towards Luvungi to bolster defenses against M23’s encroachment. Many pro-Kinshasa militia units are also joining these efforts. The situation remains tense in the region, particularly in Kamanyola, where instabilities have led to the evacuation of local communities fearing intensifying clashes.

In a related context, South African troops who were wounded in the conflict have returned for medical treatment, as part of a broader mission by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) aimed at restoring order in eastern DRC. Following recent escalations, former African leaders have been designated to facilitate peace talks in the area, alongside the International Criminal Court’s involvement to address the violence. The ICC prosecutor expressed deep concern about the deteriorating situation and emphasized the need for accountability among armed groups.

Two regional organizations, the East African Community (EAC) and the SADC, are collaborating to establish a ceasefire, appointing former leaders as key facilitators. Their announcements include an immediate cessation of hostilities, ensuring humanitarian aid, and securing Goma’s airport. Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka indicated alarming casualty figures as the security landscape continues to worsen, highlighting an extraordinarily high death toll since the M23’s renewed offensive began.

The deployment of Burundian troops in eastern DRC underscores the rising tensions associated with the M23’s aggressive actions, reportedly supported by Rwanda. The cessation of UK aid to Rwanda marks a significant international response, accentuating the urgency for political solutions over military ones. With international and regional leaders now engaged in peace efforts, the potential for a ceasefire offers a glimmer of hope amidst a history of protracted violence in the region.

Original Source: www.mykxlg.com

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