The Democratic Republic of Congo has announced a $5 million reward for the capture of rebel leaders linked to the M23 group, amid ongoing conflicts in the east of the country. The Congolese government seeks US support for military assistance in exchange for access to its mineral resources. The challenges of capturing these leaders grow as the M23, backed by Rwanda, has seized substantial territory.

In a significant move, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government has announced a $5 million reward for information leading to the arrest of three rebel leaders, notably Corneille Nangaa, who now leads the Congo River Alliance, including the M23 group. This decision follows a substantial territorial seizure by the group in eastern DRC during the year.

The DRC’s action extends to a $5 million bounty for M23 leaders Sultani Makenga and Bertrand Bisimwa, who were sentenced to death in absentia for treason last year. Furthermore, a $4 million reward is also being offered for two exiled journalists accused of collaboration with the rebels.

However, the likelihood of capturing these individuals appears minimal as the DRC military has struggled against the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, who now control significant areas, including the prominent cities of Goma and Bukavu. A report from UN experts previously indicated the presence of up to 4,000 Rwandan troops allied with the M23.

The ongoing violence has resulted in thousands of fatalities and rendered countless individuals homeless. In light of the dire situation, the Congolese government is actively seeking support from the United States, offering access to its rich mineral resources in exchange for military assistance against the M23 insurgents.

The DRC has accused Rwanda of attempting to exploit its mineral wealth, including vital resources such as gold and coltan, which are essential for consumer electronics. In response to these allegations, presidential spokeswoman Tina Salama emphasized the DRC’s rightful claim to these resources and urged American companies to source materials from the DRC rather than Rwanda, which she claims involves looted minerals.

While Rwanda denies allegations of looting, it acknowledges its support for the M23, claiming such actions aim to prevent conflict from spreading into its territory. Furthermore, Rwanda has accused the Congolese government of collaborating with the FDLR, a group associated with those responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide, a claim the DRC denies.

The Democratic Republic of Congo has responded to rising tensions and territorial losses by placing bounties on rebel leaders and seeking international military support. Despite these efforts, challenges persist, including the ongoing violence fueled by the M23 and Rwandan involvement. The situation remains precarious, highlighting the ongoing struggle for control over vital mineral resources and regional stability.

Original Source: www.zimlive.com

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