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India Updates List of Terrorist Organizations and Unlawful Groups

The Ministry of Home Affairs has released an updated list of 67 terrorist organizations and unlawful associations banned under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, highlighting ongoing efforts to combat terrorism. The designation has severe legal consequences including asset freezes and operational bans. The list features notable organizations involved in militancy and violence across India, reflecting the government’s commitment to national security.

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in India has published an updated list comprising 67 terrorist organizations and unlawful associations that are banned under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). These groups are identified for their involvement in terrorist activities that threaten India’s national security. The Ministry continually revises this list as part of its ongoing strategy to combat terrorism and extremist actions within the nation.

The updated list features 45 organizations that are officially designated as terrorist groups under Section 35 of the UAPA, included in the First Schedule of the Act. Meanwhile, 22 groups are identified as unlawful associations under Section 3(1) of the UAPA. Many of these organizations have engaged in activities related to militancy, separatism, and violence across various regions in India.

The designated terrorist organizations consist of several notable groups, including Babbar Khalsa International; Lashkar-e-Taiba; Jaish-e-Mohammed; Harkat-ul-Mujahideen; Hizb-ul-Mujahideen; Al-Qaida; and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, among others. These groups face stringent legal repercussions, which include asset freezes and the arrest of their members involved in unlawful actions.

In addition to the established terrorist organizations, the MHA has also identified multiple unlawful associations. This includes groups like the Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), and the Popular Front of India along with its affiliates. The inclusion of these organizations highlights the government’s efforts to curtail extremist activities.

The UAPA, established in 1967, is the cornerstone of India’s anti-terrorism legislation, allowing the government to classify organizations as terrorist or unlawful. The law has undergone several amendments, particularly following significant terror incidents like the 2008 Mumbai attacks, to fortify its provisions against emerging threats.

The classification of an organization as a terrorist entity carries severe implications, such as a ban on its operational activities, freezing of its financial resources, and legal actions against affiliates. The Indian government recognizes the necessity of regularly updating this list to remain vigilant against evolving threats posed by militant and insurgent factions both within and outside the country.

In conclusion, the updated list from the Ministry of Home Affairs outlines significant measures taken against 67 organizations categorized as either terrorist groups or unlawful associations under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. This proactive approach is essential in safeguarding India’s national security, addressing the ongoing challenge of terrorism and extremism that impacts many regions across the nation.

Original Source: www.ndtv.com

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