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ASIA, AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, CHINA, EC, ENERGY, EXPORTS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, LU, LUO, LUO ZHIHENG, MEXICO, NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM COMMISSION, NDRC, NORTH AMERICA, STATE COUNCIL, STATE COUNCIL INFORMATION OFFICE, SUPPLY CHAIN, YUEKAI SECURITIES
Omar El-Sharif
China’s Bold Initiatives to Stimulate Consumer Spending Over 30 Measures
China has launched a bold plan featuring 30 measures to stimulate consumer spending, revealing strong early-year growth in retail sales. The initiative focuses on increasing income, improving services, and enhancing consumer confidence while addressing modern work culture challenges. As the government invests significantly in these initiatives, it seeks to ensure a sustainable shift towards robust domestic consumption.
On Sunday, China announced a comprehensive plan comprising 30 measures aimed at enhancing consumer spending. This initiative was further detailed by six government departments during a press conference conducted by the State Council Information Office. The early months of 2024 indicate a promising trend in consumption, with the National Bureau of Statistics reporting a 4% year-on-year increase in retail sales of consumer goods for January and February, outpacing the forecasted growth for the entire year.
The economic climate surrounding China has shifted positively. Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, noted an optimistic development phase that began before and after the Spring Festival, characterized by improved social expectations and market confidence. Additionally, statistics from the National Development and Reform Commission revealed that sales of new energy passenger vehicles and energy-efficient home appliances saw significant year-on-year increases of 26% and 36%, respectively, during the initial two months of 2024.
To facilitate consumption growth, China has initiated seven major measures aimed at bolstering public confidence, stabilizing expectations, and enhancing consumer purchasing power. On the demand side, these initiatives focus on increasing income among urban and rural residents, thereby supporting their capacity to consume. Meanwhile, supply-side strategies aim to elevate service quality and promote the upgrading of major consumer goods.
Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes improvements in the overall consumption environment and aims to relax certain restrictive measures. The plan addresses personal income by advocating for reasonable wage growth, while also highlighting the significance of stabilizing the stock and real estate markets to further incentivize consumption. Stabilizing the real estate market, according to Luo, may spur consumption in related sectors and foster asset appreciation that benefits household incomes.
The plan incorporates investments directed towards social services including healthcare, education, elderly care, and employment security; these investments aim to alleviate residents’ financial concerns and heighten their willingness to spend. In a significant move, the government has doubled funding for consumer demand stimulation from 150 billion yuan to 300 billion yuan this year.
Additionally, the plan envisions a broader and more inclusive approach to consumer spending, particularly through enhanced services in cultural, sports, and tourism sectors. This includes extending operating hours for tourist attractions and streamlining event approval processes. Regulatory measures will be reinforced to ensure a secure consumer environment, with specific campaigns aimed at addressing concerns such as food safety, counterfeiting, and fraudulent pricing.
In response to the modern challenges posed by work culture, the plan proposes solutions to mitigate issues such as excessive overtime. Recommendations include enforcing paid leave, banning illegal overtime practices, and promoting flexible holiday arrangements. Luo anticipates that, amid potential external demand declines, these strategic measures will improve overall consumption capabilities and adapt more effectively to consumer necessities.
Ultimately, while the initiative sets forth an ambitious plan for enhancing consumption, the essential challenge remains in nurturing a shift towards sustained endogenous growth. This transformative journey in China’s consumption narrative will commence as the workforce embraces leisure, participates in cultural engagements, and seeks fulfilling experiences beyond the realm of overwork.
In conclusion, China’s newly unveiled initiative represents a strategic approach to boost consumer spending and enhance overall economic resilience. By focusing on a diverse range of measures that tackle both demand and supply sides of the economy, as well as instituting vital public services, the government aims to foster a new consumption culture. The success of this ambitious plan hinges on addressing long-standing cultural and market challenges, ultimately shifting China towards a new era of consumption driven by domestic growth.
Original Source: www.ecns.cn
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