Cambodia’s expanded naval port, financed by China, will officially open next month with Japan’s navy making the first port call. The facility includes new features to support larger vessels, emphasizing Cambodia’s intent to encourage diverse international partnerships despite ongoing concerns about Chinese military influence in the region.

The expansion of Cambodia’s naval port, funded by China, has been completed and is set to officially open next month. This development has prompted international concerns regarding China’s military influence in Southeast Asia. The Ream Naval Base will host the Japanese Navy as its first foreign visitor at inauguration, showcasing a step towards diversifying its diplomatic relationships beyond just China, as stated by Cambodian officials.

The new facilities at Ream include a substantial pier for larger vessels, a dry dock, and essential maintenance capabilities. Prime Minister Hun Manet will preside over the grand opening on April 2, as confirmed by Major General Thong Solimo of Cambodia’s armed forces. Emphasizing cooperation, Thong remarked that welcoming Japanese warships signifies trust and collaboration between nations.

The project, started in 2022, fueled concerns in the U.S. regarding a potential stronghold for Chinese naval operations in the Gulf of Thailand, which is adjacent to the contested South China Sea. The U.S. has consistently opposed China’s expansive claims in the region, evidenced by its military presence and exercises to assert that these waters remain international.

Tensions escalated after Chinese warships docked at the newly expanded pier for extended periods. Furthermore, two Japanese destroyers were redirected to an alternative nearby facility during previous visits, intensifying scrutiny over Cambodia’s ties with China. Euan Graham, a defense analyst, speculates that inviting Japan’s naval presence may reflect Cambodia’s intent to demonstrate inclusivity in its defense partnerships.

Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force acknowledged Cambodia’s invitation yet refrained from disclosing details. China has emerged as Cambodia’s leading investor and political ally, steadily enhancing its naval capabilities while pressing for extensive maritime claims. Concerns regarding the Ream base intensified following a 2019 report indicating a potential agreement granting China prolonged use of the facility for military purposes, notwithstanding Cambodia’s ongoing denials of such exchanges.

In September, the Cambodian Defense Ministry announced China would provide the Cambodian navy with two warships during the ongoing port expansion. The military spokesperson, General Chhum Socheat, asserted that foreign warships are permitted to dock at Ream, contingent upon unspecified regulations set by Cambodian authorities.

The completion of Cambodia’s port expansion signifies a pivotal moment in its military and diplomatic relations, particularly with regional powers such as Japan and China. While the open collaboration with Japan serves to project an image of neutrality, underlying concerns regarding Chinese influence persist. The developments at the Ream Naval Base illustrate the delicate balance Cambodia seeks to maintain amid international scrutiny and geopolitical tensions.

Original Source: www.newsday.com

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