Reintroduction of Siamese Crocodiles Highlights Conservation Efforts in Cambodia
A group has released 10 juvenile Siamese crocodiles into Virachey National Park, Cambodia, marking the species’ return to this habitat after 20 years. The Siamese crocodile, critically endangered according to the IUCN, receives significant conservation attention. This initiative reflects successful collaboration among government and conservation organizations, highlighting Cambodia’s commitment to preserving its natural resources and fostering biodiversity.
In a significant conservation effort, a group has successfully released 10 juvenile Siamese crocodiles into the remote region of Virachey National Park, Cambodia, on March 2, 2025. This remarkable initiative marks the first reintroduction of the critically endangered species to this habitat in over two decades, following its disappearance. The Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis), classified as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List, is a focal point of conservation efforts in the region.
Dith Tina, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF), acknowledged the collaborative efforts with partners, particularly Fauna & Flora, ensuring the sustained growth of the wild Siamese crocodile population in Cambodia. He stated, “Since 2011, a total of 196 purebred Siamese crocodiles have been successfully reintroduced into the wild in the Cardamom Mountains,” while reaffirming MAFF’s commitment to preserving Cambodia’s natural resources.
Minister of Environment Eang Sophalleth emphasized the significance of the Siamese crocodile as a critically endangered species, asserting that Cambodia holds the highest population of this species due to committed conservation strategies. He remarked, “This is our national pride as Cambodia is home to the world’s rarest species, where this species continues to thrive.”
Pablo Sinovas, country director of Fauna & Flora Cambodia Program, explained the extensive research conducted between 2021 and 2023 to identify suitable habitats for the reintroduction of Siamese crocodiles. The selected remote area offers optimal conditions for the species. Innovative acoustic telemetry technology was employed to monitor the movements and survival of the released crocodiles, which will assist in informing ongoing conservation efforts.
Sinovas highlighted the historical presence of Siamese crocodiles in Virachey National Park, enhancing prospects for species restoration in the area. He noted that decades of habitat degradation and the historical demand for their skins severely reduced their numbers. After 25 years of concerted efforts led by Fauna & Flora, governmental, and local community partners, population recovery is showing promising signs. “We are now releasing more and more juvenile crocodiles each year, and we are also seeing signs of crocodiles breeding naturally in the wild,” he stated.
Taking approximately ten years to reach maturity, the initial crocodiles from the reintroduction program are now beginning to breed, further accelerating population growth. Estimates suggest that around 1,000 Siamese crocodiles remain globally, with over 300 individuals residing in Cambodia alone.
Established in 1993, Virachey National Park is one of the largest protected areas in Cambodia, encompassing about 332,500 hectares. It serves as a vital biodiversity hotspot, housing numerous undiscovered species, thus playing a critical role in conservation efforts.
The reintroduction of Siamese crocodiles into Virachey National Park signifies a crucial stride towards the conservation of this critically endangered species in Cambodia. Collaborative efforts among governmental bodies, conservation groups, and local communities have proven effective, as shown by the historical release and potential for natural breeding. The initiatives undertaken raise hopes for the long-term survival and growth of Siamese crocodiles, contributing to the preservation of Cambodia’s rich biodiversity.
Original Source: english.news.cn
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