Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have announced their withdrawal from the International Organisation of Francophonie, coinciding with International Francophone Day. This decision reflects the nations’ desire to distance themselves from France, following suspensions due to military coups. The OIF admits regret regarding these exits, while cultural events related to the French language continue to flourish.

This week, Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso announced their withdrawal from the International Organisation of Francophonie (OIF) amid ongoing celebrations for International Francophone Day. Niger’s Foreign Affairs Ministry officially communicated this decision to diplomats in Niamey, while Burkina Faso had previously made a similar announcement. Subsequently, Mali joined these exits, indicating that all three countries from the Alliance of Sahel States have severed ties with the organization.

The OIF is losing Niger, a founding member since its establishment in 1970 under president Hamani Diori, prompted by its suspension in December 2023 after a coup. Burkina Faso and Mali faced similar circumstances, with their respective suspensions occurring in 2022 and 2020. Despite these exits, OIF spokesperson Oria K. Vande Weghe expressed regret over the situation, acknowledging the potential impact on ongoing projects.

Although the withdrawals will not take immediate effect, as they will apply after a six-month transition, the three nations, currently governed by military leaders, signal their intention to move away from French influence. Paris has not officially responded to the announcement, though diplomatic circles have acknowledged the decisions.

The OIF aims to support its 93 member states in policy development and international cooperation, with a mission centered on promoting the French language and cultural diversity. International Francophonie Day, celebrated on March 20, highlights the significance of the French language, with this year’s theme focusing on education and proactive engagement.

Various cultural events, such as slam poetry sessions in Cameroon, demonstrate the growing popularity of the French language in these regions. Artists like Jean-Claude Awono emphasize how poetry serves therapeutic and expressive purposes. Additionally, workshops in Senegal encourage children to engage creatively with French through poetry, fostering imagination and linguistic skills among the youth.

In summary, the withdrawals of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso from the International Organisation of Francophonie mark a significant shift in the dynamics of these nations’ relations with their former colonial power, France. As they strive for greater autonomy, the OIF’s loss of founding members raises concerns about cultural collaboration within the Francophone community. Meanwhile, International Francophonie Day continues to promote the French language and cultural heritage globally, serving as a platform for artistic expression and educational initiatives.

Original Source: www.rfi.fr

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